What is the population of Brazil in 2026?
Brazil has a population of 212,812,405 people (2025 estimate), which is 7th in the world and about 2.56% of the global total.
Officially Federative Republic of Brazil
Population 2025
212,812,405
2.56% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
+0.38%
+815,072 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
25/km²
8,358,140 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
34.8 years
Life expectancy 76.0 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world by area and population. With over 216 million people, Brazil is home to one of the world's most diverse populations and cultures. The country possesses the world's largest rainforest (Amazon), largest wetland (Pantanal), and significant oil, mineral, and agricultural resources. Brazil has the largest economy in Latin America and is a major emerging market.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- ISO codes
- BR · BRA
- Demonym
- Brazilian
- Currency
- Brazilian real (BRL R$)
- Government
- Federal republic, Presidential system, Representative democracy
- State inception
- 1822
- Time zone
- UTC−04:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +55
- Internet TLD
- .br
- Land neighbours
- 10
Languages
- Portuguese
Religions
- Christianity (Catholic 50%, Protestant 31%)
- None (10%)
- Spiritism (3%)
- Other (6%)
Demographics
Brazil's population is highly diverse, with significant European, African, Indigenous, Asian, and mixed heritage. About 43% identify as mixed race (pardo), 47% as white, and 8% as Black. About 87% live in urban areas. The median age of 33.5 years reflects a relatively young population, though aging is accelerating. Brazil is home to the world's largest Japanese diaspora outside Japan and significant Lebanese, Italian, and German communities.
Economy
Brazil has Latin America's largest economy, driven by agriculture (world's largest coffee, sugar, and orange juice producer), mining (major iron ore exporter), manufacturing, and services. The country possesses large offshore oil reserves (pre-salt). Economic inequality remains high despite poverty reduction in the 2000s. Brazil is a member of BRICS and the G20. The economy has experienced boom-bust cycles.
Major exports
- Soybeans
- Iron ore
- Crude petroleum
- Beef
- Sugar
- Coffee
- Corn
- Poultry
- Orange juice
- Pulp
Major imports
- Refined petroleum
- Machinery
- Electronics
- Chemicals
- Vehicles
- Pharmaceuticals
- Fertilizers
Health
Education
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Brazil spans almost half of South America, from the Amazon Basin in the north to the temperate south. The Amazon Rainforest covers about 60% of the country. Other biomes include the Cerrado savanna, Atlantic Forest, Pantanal wetland, and Caatinga scrubland. The Brazilian Highlands dominate the interior. The Amazon River carries more water than any other river and has over 1,000 tributaries.
Natural resources
- Bauxite
- Gold
- Iron ore
- Manganese
- Nickel
- Phosphates
- Platinum
- Tin
- Uranium
- Petroleum
- Hydropower
- Timber
Climate
- Tropical to temperate; equatorial Amazon, semi-arid northeast
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 19.7%
- Age 15–64
- 69.3%
- Age 65+
- 11.0%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 2,629 | 4,986 |
| 95-99 | 26,886 | 52,956 |
| 90-94 | 137,763 | 266,273 |
| 85-89 | 446,366 | 745,742 |
| 80-84 | 1,017,686 | 1,461,296 |
| 75-79 | 1,792,854 | 2,392,456 |
| 70-74 | 2,877,264 | 3,565,249 |
| 65-69 | 3,993,485 | 4,640,221 |
| 60-64 | 5,084,846 | 5,654,490 |
| 55-59 | 5,724,443 | 6,194,348 |
| 50-54 | 6,366,856 | 6,747,807 |
| 45-49 | 7,272,748 | 7,582,166 |
| 40-44 | 8,156,539 | 8,366,021 |
| 35-39 | 8,293,365 | 8,382,280 |
| 30-34 | 8,048,069 | 8,031,559 |
| 25-29 | 8,241,074 | 8,130,717 |
| 20-24 | 7,970,234 | 7,760,334 |
| 15-19 | 7,575,432 | 7,301,316 |
| 10-14 | 7,342,997 | 7,055,761 |
| 5-9 | 7,241,538 | 6,953,922 |
| 0-4 | 6,682,042 | 6,413,556 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 53,408,551 |
| 1960 | 72,388,126 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 |
| 2030 | 216,074,411 |
| 2040 | 219,237,084 |
| 2050 | 217,489,299 |
| 2060 | 211,038,801 |
| 2070 | 200,893,056 |
| 2080 | 188,598,788 |
| 2090 | 175,780,972 |
| 2100 | 163,364,064 |
History
Indigenous peoples inhabited Brazil for at least 12,000 years before Portuguese colonization began in 1500. Brazil became the center of the Portuguese Empire when the royal court fled there during the Napoleonic Wars. Independence came in 1822 as the Empire of Brazil. The republic was proclaimed in 1889. A military dictatorship ruled from 1964-1985. Democracy was restored with the 1988 constitution.
Culture
Brazilian culture blends Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. Carnival is the world's largest festival. Samba, bossa nova, and Brazilian funk are globally influential. Football (soccer) is a national passion—Brazil has won five World Cups. Capoeira, a martial art combining dance and acrobatics, originated in Brazil. The telenovela format has influenced global television.
Current Challenges
Brazil faces significant challenges including extreme income inequality, deforestation and environmental destruction, crime and violence, political polarization, corruption, and economic instability. The Amazon faces threats from illegal logging, mining, and agricultural expansion. Urban favelas lack adequate services. Climate change threatens agriculture and water resources.
Future Outlook
Brazil's future depends on balancing economic development with Amazon preservation—a global environmental concern. Population growth is slowing and will peak around 2050. Diversifying the economy beyond commodities, addressing inequality, and improving education are priorities. Brazil has potential to be a renewable energy superpower through hydropower, solar, and biofuels. Political stability and governance improvements are essential.
Highlights
What Brazil Is Known For
- World's largest rainforest (Amazon)
- Fifth-largest country by area and population
- 23 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- World's largest producer of coffee, sugar, and orange juice
- Five-time FIFA World Cup winner
Interesting Facts About Brazil
- Brazil contains 20% of the world's freshwater
- The Amazon Rainforest produces 20% of Earth's oxygen
- Brazil shares a border with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador
- Brazilians speak Portuguese, not Spanish—the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas
- Brazil's coastline extends over 7,400 km
- The Christ the Redeemer statue was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
- Brazil has the world's largest Japanese population outside Japan
How Brazil Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
- India1.46B
- China1.41B
- United States341.8M
- Indonesia285.7M
- Pakistan255.2M
- Nigeria237.5M
- Brazil212.8M
- Bangladesh175.7M
- Russia143.5M
- Ethiopia135.5M
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
Major Cities in Brazil
4 metropolitan areas in our city dataset.
- São Paulo22.6M · +0.75%
- Rio de Janeiro13.6M · +0.45%
- Belo Horizonte6.14M · +0.75%
- Brasília4.8M · +1.35%
Countries Bordering Brazil
10 land borders.
Brazil Population FAQ
Is the population of Brazil growing or shrinking?
Brazil's population is growing at +0.38% per year, a change of roughly 815,072 people annually.
What is the capital of Brazil?
The capital of Brazil is Brasília.
What is the largest city in Brazil?
São Paulo is the largest metropolitan area in Brazil, with about 22.6M people.
How densely populated is Brazil?
Brazil has 25/km² across 8,358,140 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Brazil?
Life expectancy at birth in Brazil is 76.0 years (2024).
What is the median age in Brazil?
The median age in Brazil is 34.8 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Brazil in?
Brazil is in South America.