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World Measure
Continent · Europe

Europe Population 2026

Total population
746,599,754
53
countries
9.0%
of world population
22.2M
km² land area

Every rate on this page is weighted by country population rather than averaged flat, so small states do not count the same as large ones. Coverage varies by indicator: each is computed across the countries in Europe that publish it, and 53 of 53 publish a population figure at all.

Density
34/km²
People per km² of land
Annual growth
+0.28%
Population-weighted
Median age
42.9 years
Half the population is younger
GDP per capita
$40,168
Population-weighted

Key figures

Population-weighted across every country in the continent that publishes the indicator.

Life expectancy
79.5 years
At birth, weighted
Fertility rate
1.36
Births per woman
Urban population
75.4%
Share living in urban areas
Countries with data
53
of 53 publish a population figure
Largest country
143.5M
Fastest growing
+2.92%
Largest city
Cities listed
28
Metro areas we profile

Largest Countries in Europe

By total population.

Ten largest countries in Europe by population
NamePopulation
Russia143.5M
Germany83.5M
United Kingdom69.5M
France68.7M
Italy58.9M
Spain49.4M
Ukraine39M
Poland36.4M
Romania19M
Netherlands18.1M

Population Distribution

How Europe's population splits between its largest countries.

Europe total: 746.6M

Population distribution across Europe
NameValueShare
Russia143.5M19.2%
Germany83.5M11.2%
United Kingdom69.5M9.3%
France68.7M9.2%
Italy58.9M7.9%
Other 48 countries322.5M43.2%

Fastest Growing Countries

Highest annual population growth in Europe.

  1. Ukraine+2.92%
  2. Gibraltar+2.01%
  3. Malta+1.89%
  4. Ireland+1.63%
  5. Iceland+1.51%
  6. Luxembourg+1.46%
  7. Liechtenstein+1.41%
  8. Andorra+1.17%
  9. Jersey+1.13%
  10. Spain+1.03%
Fastest growing countries in Europe
NameAnnual growth
Ukraine+2.92%
Gibraltar+2.01%
Malta+1.89%
Ireland+1.63%
Iceland+1.51%
Luxembourg+1.46%
Liechtenstein+1.41%
Andorra+1.17%
Jersey+1.13%
Spain+1.03%

All Countries in Europe

All countries

53 countries and territories, largest first.

Every country and territory in Europe, by population
#CountryPopulationShareGrowth
1Russia143,513,32819.2%−0.11%
2Germany83,491,24911.2%−0.03%
3United Kingdom69,487,0009.3%+0.30%
4France68,720,3379.2%+0.25%
5Italy58,915,6567.9%−0.06%
6Spain49,355,1436.6%+1.03%
7Ukraine38,980,3765.2%+2.92%
8Poland36,435,8614.9%−0.34%
9Romania19,020,2712.5%−0.17%
10Netherlands18,087,6332.4%+0.52%
11Belgium11,941,7811.6%+0.70%
12Czech Republic10,886,8781.5%−0.17%
13Portugal10,804,8711.4%+1.03%
14Sweden10,596,6201.4%+0.25%
15Greece10,413,9621.4%+0.09%
16Hungary9,514,2511.3%−0.50%
17Austria9,208,1631.2%+0.33%
18Switzerland9,092,4361.2%+0.96%
19Belarus9,085,9911.2%−0.51%
20Serbia6,549,1430.9%−0.57%
21Bulgaria6,433,3020.9%−0.13%
22Denmark6,009,1690.8%+0.54%
23Finland5,646,4360.8%+0.47%
24Norway5,610,8700.8%+0.69%
25Ireland5,484,3670.7%+1.63%
26Slovakia5,413,8130.7%−0.15%
27Croatia3,876,2000.5%+0.26%
28Bosnia and Herzegovina3,140,0950.4%−0.77%
29Lithuania2,888,7740.4%+0.02%
30Moldova2,360,5270.3%−1.75%
31Albania2,349,5800.3%−1.17%
32Slovenia2,130,9860.3%+0.17%
33Kosovo1,883,0180.3%+0.79%
34Latvia1,847,7850.2%−0.99%
35North Macedonia1,820,9090.2%−0.19%
36Cyprus1,370,7540.2%+0.91%
37Estonia1,366,4750.2%−0.43%
38Luxembourg686,9700.1%+1.46%
39Montenegro623,1290.1%−0.06%
40Malta579,7040.1%+1.89%
41Iceland392,4040.1%+1.51%
42Jersey111,1280.0%+1.13%
43Isle of Man84,1180.0%−0.05%
44Andorra82,9040.0%+1.17%
45Guernsey63,3010.0%+0.24%
46Faroe Islands54,9000.0%+0.48%
47Liechtenstein41,0240.0%+1.41%
48Gibraltar40,1260.0%+2.01%
49Monaco38,3410.0%−0.75%
50San Marino34,1090.0%+0.39%
51Åland Islands30,1290.0%+0.43%
52Svalbard2,9390.0%+0.03%
53Vatican City5180.0%+0.00%

Major Cities in Europe

All cities

28 metropolitan areas in our dataset, largest first.

The largest metropolitan areas in Europe
#CityCountryMetro population
1MoscowRussia12,593,000
2ParisFrance11,142,000
3LondonUnited Kingdom9,541,000
4MadridSpain6,751,000
5BarcelonaSpain5,620,000
6Saint PetersburgRussia5,598,000
7RomeItaly4,316,000
8BerlinGermany3,677,000
9AthensGreece3,154,000
10MilanItaly3,149,000
11LisbonPortugal2,986,000
12BirminghamUnited Kingdom2,915,000
13ManchesterUnited Kingdom2,730,000
14BrusselsBelgium2,110,000
15ViennaAustria1,982,000
16HamburgGermany1,906,000
17WarsawPoland1,860,000
18BudapestHungary1,768,000
19StockholmSweden1,657,000
20MunichGermany1,578,000
21ZurichSwitzerland1,429,000
22CopenhagenDenmark1,366,000
23HelsinkiFinland1,322,000
24PragueCzech Republic1,318,000
25DublinIreland1,263,000

Europe Population FAQ

What is the population of Europe in 2026?
Europe has about 746,599,754 people across 53 countries and territories, roughly 9.0% of the world total.
Which is the largest country in Europe by population?
Russia, with 143,513,328 people.
What is the largest city in Europe?
Moscow, Russia, with a metro population of about 12.6M.
How fast is Europe's population growing?
Europe's population is changing by +0.28% a year, weighted by country population. The median age across the continent is 42.9 years.

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