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Venezuela

Rank #53 by populationSouth America

Officially Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Population 2025
28,516,896
0.34% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.39%
+111,501 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
32/km²
882,050 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
29.4 years
Life expectancy 72.7 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Venezuela

With a population of 28.5 million, Venezuela ranks 53rd globally and occupies 882,050 km² in South America, bordered by Brazil, Colombia, and Guyana. The country's population has grown slowly at 0.4% annually, with a median age of 29.4 years indicating a relatively young demographic. Life expectancy stands at 72.7 years, while the fertility rate of 2.1 births per woman sustains generational replacement.

An estimated 89% of the population lives in urban areas, concentrated primarily in the capital, Caracas. The nation operates under a presidential system of government and uses the Venezuelan bolívar soberano as its currency. Spanish is the official language. With a GDP per capita of $3,495, the country has a low-density distribution of 32 people per km² across its territory. Venezuela declared independence in 1811.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Caracas
Continent
South America
ISO codes
VE · VEN
Demonym
Venezuelan
Currency
Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES Bs.S.)
Government
Federal republic, Presidential system
State inception
1811
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+58
Internet TLD
.ve
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population38th of 240
89.3%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate106th of 240
2.08 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate103rd of 213
15.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate91st of 213
7.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita180th of 240
$3,495
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth156th of 210
+1.6%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate90th of 186
5.3%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate1st of 191
254.9%
World Bank, 2016
Poverty Rate48th of 164
33.1%
World Bank, 2015
Gini Index20th of 170
44.7
World Bank, 2006

Health

Infant Mortality66th of 194
21.2 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending158th of 192
3.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians100th of 206
1.66 per 1,000
World Bank, 2017
Hospital Beds159th of 199
0.99 per 1,000
World Bank, 2020
Maternal Mortality35th of 193
227 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate108th of 198
23.0%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate62nd of 175
97.2%
World Bank, 2017
Education Spending16th of 202
6.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2009
School Enrollment70th of 207
97.8% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling78th of 148
9.3 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy74th of 211
33.7% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage45th of 211
52.2% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas3rd of 211
56.8% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions84th of 212
4.09 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration117th of 211
76.7%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions176th of 212
71.0 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index120th of 192
0.709
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index84th of 164
5.76/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area32nd of 240
882,050 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending152nd of 163
0.50% of GDP
World Bank, 2023

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41.4M1.4MAge
Age 0–14
25.5%
Age 15–64
64.8%
Age 65+
9.7%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Venezuela population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+273
95-995793,063
90-948,87022,533
85-8941,56980,243
80-84111,606179,467
75-79207,022291,617
70-74326,690419,199
65-69483,654573,248
60-64612,222688,499
55-59712,811779,439
50-54778,468839,054
45-49842,372901,635
40-44874,074929,025
35-39890,124924,798
30-34882,438872,783
25-29944,018892,827
20-241,193,3311,113,802
15-191,402,2731,331,034
10-141,397,1431,325,477
5-91,254,0451,185,421
0-41,070,5511,018,447

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

05M10M15M20M25M30M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Venezuela's population was 5.49M in 1950 and is projected at 28.3M by 2100. Peak of 31.2M in 2057. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Venezuela population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19505,488,850
19608,160,090
197011,387,790
198015,258,218
199019,827,010
200024,526,708
201028,813,101
202028,444,077
203029,151,810
204030,495,443
205031,094,883
206031,197,937
207030,957,606
208030,456,004
209029,620,002
210028,280,553

How Venezuela Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Venezuela28.5M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Venezuela compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Venezuela28.5M

Countries Bordering Venezuela

3 land borders.

Venezuela Population FAQ

What is the population of Venezuela in 2026?

Venezuela has a population of 28,516,896 people (2025 estimate), which is 53rd in the world and about 0.34% of the global total.

Is the population of Venezuela growing or shrinking?

Venezuela's population is growing at +0.39% per year, a change of roughly 111,501 people annually.

What is the capital of Venezuela?

The capital of Venezuela is Caracas.

How densely populated is Venezuela?

Venezuela has 32/km² across 882,050 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Venezuela?

Life expectancy at birth in Venezuela is 72.7 years (2024).

What is the median age in Venezuela?

The median age in Venezuela is 29.4 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Venezuela in?

Venezuela is in South America.

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