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World Measure
Capital city · Brazil · South America

Brasília

City population
2,207,718
#7
in Brazil
#1
in Federal District
#180
worldwide
Brasília
-15.780, -47.930
Share of Brazil
1.0%
Of the national population
Elevation
1,136 m
Approximate — modelled, not surveyed
Capital city
National
The capital of Brazil
Time zone
America/Sao_Paulo
IANA zone identifier

About Brasília

At an elevation of 1,136 meters on the South American plateau, Brasília is home to 2.2 million residents within city limits, with a metropolitan population of 4.8 million. Founded in 1960, the city maintains an annual growth rate of 1.4%, supporting a population density of 828 people per km². The city is served by Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB), which provides regional and international connectivity.

This summary is AI-generated from the figures on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Position in Brazil
#7of 2,250
LargestSmallest
Position in Federal District
#1of 25
LargestSmallest
Metro population
4,803,000
0.058% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual growth
+1.35%
Archive estimate
Density
828/km²
5,802 km² metro area

Key Facts

Country
Rank in region
#1of 25
Founded
1960
Coordinates
-15.780, -47.930
Record updated
29 June 2024
Entry edited, not measured

City population, GeoNames. GeoNames publishes no year for its population figures, so “record updated” is when the entry was last edited — not the date the population was measured. Elevation is modelled from a digital elevation model rather than surveyed, so it is approximate.

Nearby Cities

All 2,250 in Brazil

Closest listed cities by great-circle distance from the city centre.

Compared with the World's Largest Cities

City-proper population against the fifteen largest cities in the dataset.

City-proper figures only. Administrative boundaries differ between countries, so these are not directly comparable to metropolitan-area estimates.
Brasília compared with the fifteen largest cities
NameCity population
Shanghai24.9M
Beijing19M
Shenzhen17.5M
Guangzhou16.1M
Kinshasa16M
Istanbul15.7M
Lagos15.4M
Ho Chi Minh City14M
Chengdu13.6M
Lahore13M
Mumbai12.7M
São Paulo12.4M
Mexico City12.3M
Karachi11.6M
Tianjin11.1M
Brasília2.21M

Airports

Scheduled-service airports within 100 km, nearest first.

  • Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International AirportBSB

    10 km from the city centre

Source: OurAirports, matched by distance.

Population Trend in Brazil

No free source publishes city population back to 1950, so the parent country's series is shown instead.

050M100M150M200M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
This is Brazil's national population, not Brasília's. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Brazil population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195053,408,551
196072,388,126
197095,375,651
1980121,207,461
1990149,143,223
2000174,018,282
2010193,701,929
2020208,660,842
2030216,074,411
2040219,237,084
2050217,489,299
2060211,038,801
2070200,893,056
2080188,598,788
2090175,780,972
2100163,364,064

Brasília Population FAQ

What is the population of Brasília?

Brasília has a city population of 2,207,718. That is the population within the city's own boundary, not its wider metropolitan area. City population, GeoNames.

Where is Brasília?

Brasília is in Federal District, Brazil. Its coordinates are -15.780, -47.930.

How big is Brasília compared with other cities in Brazil?

It is the 7th largest of the 2,250 cities listed in Brazil, holding 1.0% of the national population.

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