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Paraguay

Rank #108 by populationSouth America

Officially Republic of Paraguay

Population 2025
7,013,078
0.08% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+1.20%
+84,437 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
17/km²
396,012 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
27.0 years
Life expectancy 74.0 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Paraguay

With a population of 7,013,078, Paraguay ranks 107th globally and spans 396,012 km² across South America, bordered by Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The country's population density of 17 people per km² reflects considerable open terrain, though 70% of residents live in urban areas. A median age of 27 years and fertility rate of 2.4 births per woman indicate a relatively young demographic structure supporting modest annual growth of 1.2%.

Life expectancy stands at 74 years, while GDP per capita reaches $7,027. Spanish and Guaraní are both widely spoken. Paraguay gained independence in 1811 and uses the Paraguayan guaraní as its currency, with the capital located in Asunción.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Asunción
Continent
South America
ISO codes
PY · PRY
Demonym
Paraguayan
Currency
Paraguayan guaraní (PYG ₲)
State inception
1811
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+595
Internet TLD
.py
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • Guaraní
  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population104th of 240
70.4%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate82nd of 240
2.42 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate76th of 213
19.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate170th of 213
5.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita143rd of 240
$7,027
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth25th of 210
+6.6%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate105th of 186
4.8%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate62nd of 191
4.0%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate91st of 164
20.1%
World Bank, 2024
Gini Index22nd of 170
44.2
World Bank, 2024

Health

Infant Mortality88th of 194
14.5 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending55th of 192
8.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians33rd of 206
3.89 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds153rd of 199
1.04 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality89th of 193
58 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate43rd of 198
34.2%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate83rd of 175
94.9%
World Bank, 2024
Education Spending128th of 202
3.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment144th of 207
79.1% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling88th of 148
8.8 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy38th of 211
58.8% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage79th of 211
38.5% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas125th of 211
14.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions152nd of 212
1.15 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration103rd of 211
81.6%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions67th of 212
126.6 per 100 people
World Bank, 2023

Quality of Life

Human Development Index98th of 192
0.756
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index59th of 164
6.20/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area60th of 240
396,012 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending127th of 163
0.93% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4346K346KAge
Age 0–14
28.6%
Age 15–64
64.9%
Age 65+
6.5%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Paraguay population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+43166
95-994481,315
90-942,1154,933
85-897,64613,021
80-8418,96627,966
75-7936,08546,475
70-7455,70866,299
65-6979,88591,932
60-64110,765123,103
55-59138,064144,984
50-54154,286155,894
45-49177,226176,280
40-44223,725220,738
35-39266,892261,989
30-34291,971285,546
25-29303,164294,620
20-24294,728284,346
15-19299,574287,354
10-14321,024307,043
5-9346,007330,706
0-4345,795330,326

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Paraguay's population was 1.5M in 1950 and is projected at 9.05M by 2100. Peak of 9.29M in 2078. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Paraguay population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,504,344
19601,883,514
19702,388,028
19803,053,235
19904,035,747
20005,100,868
20105,737,971
20206,603,739
20307,407,618
20408,087,572
20508,640,464
20609,039,004
20709,245,165
20809,284,175
20909,209,817
21009,047,989

How Paraguay Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Paraguay7.01M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Paraguay compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Paraguay7.01M

Countries Bordering Paraguay

3 land borders.

Paraguay Population FAQ

What is the population of Paraguay in 2026?

Paraguay has a population of 7,013,078 people (2025 estimate), which is 108th in the world and about 0.08% of the global total.

Is the population of Paraguay growing or shrinking?

Paraguay's population is growing at +1.20% per year, a change of roughly 84,437 people annually.

What is the capital of Paraguay?

The capital of Paraguay is Asunción.

How densely populated is Paraguay?

Paraguay has 17/km² across 396,012 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Paraguay?

Life expectancy at birth in Paraguay is 74.0 years (2024).

What is the median age in Paraguay?

The median age in Paraguay is 27.0 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Paraguay in?

Paraguay is in South America.

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