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Suriname

Rank #170 by populationSouth America

Officially Republic of Suriname

Population 2025
639,850
0.01% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.85%
+5,445 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
4/km²
160,508 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
28.6 years
Life expectancy 73.8 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Suriname

With roughly 640,000 inhabitants spread across 160,508 km², Suriname ranks 168th globally in population and maintains one of South America's lowest population densities at 4 people per km². The country achieved independence in 1975 and operates as a republic, with Dutch as its official language and the Surinamese dollar as its currency. Two-thirds of the population lives in urban areas, concentrated primarily in the capital, Paramaribo.

A median age of 28.6 years and fertility rate of 2.2 births per woman indicate a relatively young population with modest growth at 0.9% annually. Life expectancy stands at 73.8 years. The economy reflects modest per capita output at $7,070 GDP per capita. Suriname shares borders with Brazil, French Guiana, and Guyana on the South American continent.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Paramaribo
Continent
South America
ISO codes
SR · SUR
Demonym
Surinamer
Currency
Surinamese dollar (SRD $)
Government
Republic
State inception
1975
Time zone
UTC−03:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+597
Internet TLD
.sr
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • Dutch

Demographics

Urban Population119th of 240
65.8%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate93rd of 240
2.23 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate88th of 213
17.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate125th of 213
6.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita142nd of 240
$7,070
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth149th of 210
+1.8%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate56th of 186
7.8%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate25th of 191
9.2%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate102nd of 164
17.6%
World Bank, 2022
Gini Index55th of 170
39.2
World Bank, 2022

Health

Infant Mortality85th of 194
14.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending119th of 192
5.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians112th of 206
1.36 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Hospital Beds77th of 199
2.87 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality71st of 193
84 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate62nd of 198
30.8%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate97th of 175
92.9%
World Bank, 2012
Education Spending158th of 202
2.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment149th of 207
76.1% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023

Not published for Suriname: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy126th of 211
14.5% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage1st of 211
94.4% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas127th of 211
14.8% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions73rd of 212
4.71 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration77th of 211
87.4%
World Bank, 2023
Mobile Subscriptions36th of 212
142.1 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index113th of 192
0.722
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index55th of 164
6.27/ 10
Our World in Data, 2015

Geography

Land Area92nd of 240
160,508 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Suriname.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-428K28KAge
Age 0–14
25.6%
Age 15–64
66.5%
Age 65+
7.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Suriname population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+331
95-9940184
90-94255740
85-897871,647
80-841,8473,402
75-793,1355,013
70-745,7217,678
65-698,80610,826
60-6413,42014,121
55-5916,38016,334
50-5418,35817,633
45-4917,83517,622
40-4421,59319,952
35-3922,19321,183
30-3422,60521,738
25-2925,73125,333
20-2427,87127,332
15-1927,59226,825
10-1428,07927,174
5-927,51026,546
0-427,16326,192

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0100K200K300K400K500K600K700K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Suriname's population was 196K in 1950 and is projected at 709K by 2100. Peak of 753K in 2071. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Suriname population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950195,565
1960263,918
1970379,442
1980375,377
1990412,493
2000476,643
2010549,923
2020612,317
2030665,652
2040707,160
2050733,904
2060747,611
2070752,827
2080748,838
2090732,503
2100709,005

How Suriname Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Suriname640K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Suriname compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Suriname640K

Countries Bordering Suriname

3 land borders.

Suriname Population FAQ

What is the population of Suriname in 2026?

Suriname has a population of 639,850 people (2025 estimate), which is 170th in the world and about 0.01% of the global total.

Is the population of Suriname growing or shrinking?

Suriname's population is growing at +0.85% per year, a change of roughly 5,445 people annually.

What is the capital of Suriname?

The capital of Suriname is Paramaribo.

How densely populated is Suriname?

Suriname has 4/km² across 160,508 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Suriname?

Life expectancy at birth in Suriname is 73.8 years (2024).

What is the median age in Suriname?

The median age in Suriname is 28.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Suriname in?

Suriname is in South America.

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