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Hungary

Rank #97 by populationEurope
Population 2025
9,514,251
0.11% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
−0.50%
−47,666 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
105/km²
91,260 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
43.9 years
Life expectancy 76.7 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Hungary

With a population of 9.5 million, Hungary ranks 96th globally and spans 91,260 km² across central Europe, bordering seven nations including Austria, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, and Ukraine. The country has a median age of 43.9 years and faces an annual population decline of -0.5%, reflecting a low fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman and life expectancy of 76.7 years. Urban areas account for 71% of the population at a density of 105 people per km².

A parliamentary republic with Budapest as its capital, Hungary uses the Hungarian forint as currency and has GDP per capita of $25,907. The nation was established in 1000 and is the sole official language speaker among its inhabitants.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Budapest
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
HU · HUN
Demonym
Hungarian
Currency
Hungarian forint (HUF Ft)
Government
Parliamentary republic
State inception
1000
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+36
Internet TLD
.hu
Land neighbours
7

Languages

  • Hungarian

Demographics

Urban Population103rd of 240
70.7%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate194th of 240
1.41 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate183rd of 213
8.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate8th of 213
13.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita78th of 240
$25,907
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth186th of 210
+0.5%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate112th of 186
4.5%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate54th of 191
4.4%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate140th of 164
12.1%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index133rd of 170
30.6
World Bank, 2017

Health

Infant Mortality166th of 194
3.1 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending97th of 192
6.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians48th of 206
3.46 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds14th of 199
6.63 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality141st of 193
12 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate31st of 198
36.9%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate37th of 175
98.9%
World Bank, 1980
Education Spending116th of 202
3.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment34th of 207
107.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling25th of 148
12.0 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy121st of 211
15.3% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage124th of 211
22.4% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas73rd of 211
22.3% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions82nd of 212
4.14 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration39th of 211
93.8%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions133rd of 212
104.6 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index46th of 192
0.870
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index77th of 164
5.94/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area111th of 240
91,260 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending56th of 163
2.16% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4428K428KAge
Age 0–14
14.4%
Age 15–64
64.6%
Age 65+
21.0%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Hungary population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+3211,030
95-993,0879,419
90-9414,62741,002
85-8938,24797,401
80-8489,626178,596
75-79147,345245,833
70-74223,326328,918
65-69264,943347,610
60-64251,354291,925
55-59306,849323,522
50-54363,290363,127
45-49428,081419,548
40-44340,845331,716
35-39321,260301,967
30-34329,435308,150
25-29289,152271,947
20-24259,690245,240
15-19258,758245,451
10-14237,830225,227
5-9244,138231,224
0-4234,069221,010

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M10M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Hungary's population was 9.34M in 1950 and is projected at 7.46M by 2100. Peak of 10.7M in 1980. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Hungary population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19509,337,880
19609,983,374
197010,315,143
198010,695,367
199010,381,281
200010,190,600
20109,979,129
20209,749,457
20309,449,115
20409,067,617
20508,725,347
20608,397,581
20708,042,274
20807,784,774
20907,612,096
21007,460,743

How Hungary Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Hungary9.51M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Hungary compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Hungary9.51M

Major Cities in Hungary

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Hungary

7 land borders.

Hungary Population FAQ

What is the population of Hungary in 2026?

Hungary has a population of 9,514,251 people (2025 estimate), which is 97th in the world and about 0.11% of the global total.

Is the population of Hungary growing or shrinking?

Hungary's population is shrinking at −0.50% per year, a change of roughly 47,666 people annually.

What is the capital of Hungary?

The capital of Hungary is Budapest.

What is the largest city in Hungary?

Budapest is the largest metropolitan area in Hungary, with about 1.77M people.

How densely populated is Hungary?

Hungary has 105/km² across 91,260 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Hungary?

Life expectancy at birth in Hungary is 76.7 years (2024).

What is the median age in Hungary?

The median age in Hungary is 43.9 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Hungary in?

Hungary is in Europe.

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