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Austria

Rank #98 by populationEurope

Officially Republic of Austria

Population 2025
9,208,163
0.11% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.33%
+30,203 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
111/km²
82,520 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
43.6 years
Life expectancy 82.0 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Austria

With a population of 9.2 million, Austria ranks 97th globally and spans 82,520 km² across central Europe, bordered by eight countries including Germany, Czechia, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland. The nation has a median age of 43.6 years and relatively low fertility at 1.3 births per woman, reflecting a mature, slowly growing population that increases by just 0.3% annually. Life expectancy reaches 82 years.

Seventy percent of Austria's population lives in urban areas, with Vienna serving as the capital. The country's GDP per capita of $62,930 places it among Europe's more prosperous economies. Austro-Bavarian German is the primary language, and Austria operates as a republic established in 1918, using the euro as its currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Vienna
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
AT · AUT
Demonym
Austrian
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
Government
Federal parliamentary republic, Republic, Semi-presidential system
State inception
1918
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+43
Internet TLD
.at
Land neighbours
8

Languages

  • Austro-Bavarian German

Demographics

Urban Population106th of 240
69.7%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate210th of 240
1.31 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate176th of 213
8.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate45th of 213
9.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita23rd of 240
$62,930
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth182nd of 210
+0.6%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate82nd of 186
5.6%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate81st of 191
3.5%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate124th of 164
14.8%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index127th of 170
31.2
World Bank, 2023

Health

Infant Mortality171st of 194
2.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending10th of 192
11.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
Physicians7th of 206
5.52 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Hospital Beds13th of 199
6.70 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality161st of 193
6 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate131st of 198
18.3%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Education Spending51st of 202
5.3% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment62nd of 207
100.6% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling60th of 148
10.4 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Not published for Austria: Literacy Rate.

Environment

Renewable Energy66th of 211
36.0% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage58th of 211
47.2% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas39th of 211
29.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions49th of 212
6.18 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration50th of 211
91.9%
World Bank, 2025
Mobile Subscriptions78th of 212
124.5 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index22nd of 192
0.930
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index19th of 164
6.85/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area116th of 240
82,520 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending117th of 163
1.00% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4359K359KAge
Age 0–14
14.2%
Age 15–64
65.2%
Age 65+
20.6%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Austria population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+3521,907
95-994,45914,249
90-9422,07648,440
85-8960,54499,956
80-84132,566186,343
75-79154,531194,869
70-74194,365226,990
65-69257,550280,277
60-64330,858338,782
55-59357,813358,601
50-54317,491324,150
45-49289,005289,029
40-44312,961308,711
35-39318,122308,329
30-34321,471307,545
25-29284,530270,603
20-24240,246227,416
15-19224,415213,556
10-14223,071210,065
5-9231,147218,215
0-4213,043202,168

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Austria's population was 6.94M in 1950 and is projected at 7.4M by 2100. Peak of 9.13M in 2023. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Austria population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19506,936,449
19607,047,274
19707,466,319
19807,548,406
19907,679,624
20008,012,928
20108,365,092
20208,921,405
20309,080,346
20408,934,061
20508,724,332
20608,394,695
20708,072,756
20807,805,761
20907,569,186
21007,399,328

How Austria Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Austria9.21M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Austria compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Austria9.21M

Major Cities in Austria

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Austria

8 land borders.

Austria Population FAQ

What is the population of Austria in 2026?

Austria has a population of 9,208,163 people (2025 estimate), which is 98th in the world and about 0.11% of the global total.

Is the population of Austria growing or shrinking?

Austria's population is growing at +0.33% per year, a change of roughly 30,203 people annually.

What is the capital of Austria?

The capital of Austria is Vienna.

What is the largest city in Austria?

Vienna is the largest metropolitan area in Austria, with about 1.98M people.

How densely populated is Austria?

Austria has 111/km² across 82,520 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Austria?

Life expectancy at birth in Austria is 82.0 years (2024).

What is the median age in Austria?

The median age in Austria is 43.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Austria in?

Austria is in Europe.

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