What is the population of Latvia in 2026?
Latvia has a population of 1,847,785 people (2025 estimate), which is 152nd in the world and about 0.02% of the global total.
Officially Republic of Latvia
Population 2025
1,847,785
0.02% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
−0.99%
−18,256 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
30/km²
62,230 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
43.6 years
Life expectancy 76.4 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Latvia
With a population of 1,847,785, Latvia ranks 150th globally and spans 62,230 km² at a density of 30 people per km². The country faces demographic headwinds, declining at 1% annually with a median age of 43.6 years and a fertility rate of 1.2 births per woman, though life expectancy reaches 76.4 years. About 69% of the population is urban.
Established as an independent republic in 1918, Latvia borders Estonia, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania. The capital, Riga, serves as the country's main urban center. The economy generates a GDP per capita of $26,312, and the euro functions as the official currency. Latvian is the primary language spoken throughout the country.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Riga
- Continent
- Europe
- ISO codes
- LV · LVA
- Demonym
- Latvian
- Currency
- Euro (EUR €)
- Government
- Parliamentary republic, Republic
- State inception
- 1918
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +371
- Internet TLD
- .lv
- Land neighbours
- 4
Languages
- Latvian
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 15.4%
- Age 15–64
- 62.9%
- Age 65+
- 21.7%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 41 | 186 |
| 95-99 | 557 | 2,327 |
| 90-94 | 2,819 | 10,674 |
| 85-89 | 9,067 | 28,671 |
| 80-84 | 16,896 | 44,529 |
| 75-79 | 23,881 | 49,542 |
| 70-74 | 35,711 | 61,505 |
| 65-69 | 49,534 | 70,927 |
| 60-64 | 58,359 | 74,421 |
| 55-59 | 57,717 | 66,817 |
| 50-54 | 62,228 | 67,820 |
| 45-49 | 60,807 | 63,452 |
| 40-44 | 65,203 | 63,652 |
| 35-39 | 71,290 | 67,427 |
| 30-34 | 61,852 | 58,090 |
| 25-29 | 44,426 | 40,917 |
| 20-24 | 45,822 | 43,599 |
| 15-19 | 52,425 | 50,164 |
| 10-14 | 51,672 | 48,525 |
| 5-9 | 55,120 | 50,980 |
| 0-4 | 42,380 | 39,840 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,918,720 |
| 1960 | 2,131,171 |
| 1970 | 2,357,559 |
| 1980 | 2,511,759 |
| 1990 | 2,660,131 |
| 2000 | 2,368,313 |
| 2010 | 2,097,831 |
| 2020 | 1,901,123 |
| 2030 | 1,777,620 |
| 2040 | 1,640,644 |
| 2050 | 1,513,810 |
| 2060 | 1,375,626 |
| 2070 | 1,241,359 |
| 2080 | 1,122,748 |
| 2090 | 1,020,077 |
| 2100 | 925,371 |
How Latvia Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Latvia | 1.85M |
Countries Bordering Latvia
4 land borders.
Latvia Population FAQ
Is the population of Latvia growing or shrinking?
Latvia's population is shrinking at −0.99% per year, a change of roughly 18,256 people annually.
What is the capital of Latvia?
The capital of Latvia is Riga.
How densely populated is Latvia?
Latvia has 30/km² across 62,230 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Latvia?
Life expectancy at birth in Latvia is 76.4 years (2024).
What is the median age in Latvia?
The median age in Latvia is 43.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Latvia in?
Latvia is in Europe.