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Cyprus

Rank #156 by populationEurope

Officially Republic of Cyprus

Population 2025
1,370,754
0.02% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.91%
+12,529 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
146/km²
9,240 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
38.6 years
Life expectancy 81.8 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Cyprus

The eastern Mediterranean island nation ranked 154th globally had a population of 1,370,754 in 2025, growing at 0.9% annually across 9,240 km². With a population density of 146 people per km², two-thirds of residents live in urban areas. The median age of 38.6 years and fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman reflect an aging population, though life expectancy reaches 81.8 years.

Cyprus achieved independence in 1960 and operates as a republic with Nicosia as its capital. The official languages are Greek and Turkish. Its economy generates a per capita GDP of $41,783, and the country uses the Euro as its currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Nicosia
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
CY · CYP
Demonym
Cypriot
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
Government
Presidential system, Republic
State inception
1960
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+357
Internet TLD
.cy
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • Greek
  • Turkish

Demographics

Urban Population115th of 240
66.7%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate202nd of 240
1.38 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate148th of 213
10.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate115th of 213
7.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita46th of 240
$41,783
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth85th of 210
+3.8%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate102nd of 186
4.9%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate174th of 191
0.1%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate129th of 164
13.9%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index122nd of 170
31.8
World Bank, 2023

Health

Infant Mortality152nd of 194
4.1 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending60th of 192
8.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians45th of 206
3.56 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds109th of 199
2.15 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality138th of 193
14 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate102nd of 198
23.7%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate40th of 175
98.7%
World Bank, 2011
Education Spending73rd of 202
4.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment37th of 207
106.7% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling17th of 148
12.4 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy119th of 211
15.6% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage132nd of 211
18.7% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas21st of 211
38.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions59th of 212
5.37 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration64th of 211
89.6%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions27th of 212
156.2 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index32nd of 192
0.913
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index64th of 164
6.13/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area170th of 240
9,240 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending84th of 163
1.65% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-471K71KAge
Age 0–14
16.1%
Age 15–64
69.3%
Age 65+
14.6%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Cyprus population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+39133
95-99370996
90-941,7833,655
85-895,3998,480
80-8411,00614,672
75-7917,76721,156
70-7424,05326,118
65-6931,20831,695
60-6435,80037,173
55-5939,13941,560
50-5442,18845,159
45-4949,19450,347
40-4461,74857,413
35-3970,53160,635
30-3462,45355,172
25-2946,65344,736
20-2437,94336,458
15-1934,54632,602
10-1436,22334,129
5-937,83135,649
0-438,37736,097

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0200K400K600K800K1M1.2M1.4M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Cyprus's population was 494K in 1950 and is projected at 1.28M by 2100. Peak of 1.51M in 2052. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Cyprus population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950493,871
1960586,490
1970647,446
1980683,076
1990788,351
2000947,667
20101,127,816
20201,302,247
20301,422,318
20401,484,849
20501,508,482
20601,503,695
20701,460,980
20801,386,267
20901,319,946
21001,275,353

How Cyprus Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Cyprus1.37M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Cyprus compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Cyprus1.37M

Cyprus Population FAQ

What is the population of Cyprus in 2026?

Cyprus has a population of 1,370,754 people (2025 estimate), which is 156th in the world and about 0.02% of the global total.

Is the population of Cyprus growing or shrinking?

Cyprus's population is growing at +0.91% per year, a change of roughly 12,529 people annually.

What is the capital of Cyprus?

The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia.

How densely populated is Cyprus?

Cyprus has 146/km² across 9,240 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Cyprus?

Life expectancy at birth in Cyprus is 81.8 years (2024).

What is the median age in Cyprus?

The median age in Cyprus is 38.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Cyprus in?

Cyprus is in Europe.

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