What is the population of Lithuania in 2026?
Lithuania has a population of 2,888,774 people (2025 estimate), which is 140th in the world and about 0.03% of the global total.
Officially Republic of Lithuania
Population 2025
2,888,774
0.03% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
+0.02%
+491 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
46/km²
62,600 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
42.3 years
Life expectancy 77.2 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Lithuania
With a population of 2,888,774 and a median age of 42.3 years, Lithuania reflects the demographic patterns of an aging European nation. Annual population growth stands at 0%, and fertility remains low at 1.1 births per woman, though life expectancy reaches 77.2 years. The country spans 62,600 km² with a population density of 46 people per km², and roughly 69% of residents live in urban areas.
Lithuania operates as a semi-presidential system and adopted the Euro as its currency following independence in 1990. It borders Belarus, Latvia, Poland, and Russia, and has a GDP per capita of $32,959. The official language is Lithuanian, and Vilnius serves as the capital.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Vilnius
- Continent
- Europe
- ISO codes
- LT · LTU
- Demonym
- Lithuanian
- Currency
- Euro (EUR €)
- Government
- Parliamentary republic, Semi-presidential system
- State inception
- 1990
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +370
- Internet TLD
- .lt
- Land neighbours
- 4
Languages
- Lithuanian
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 14.7%
- Age 15–64
- 65.1%
- Age 65+
- 20.2%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 75 | 294 |
| 95-99 | 838 | 3,497 |
| 90-94 | 4,670 | 16,253 |
| 85-89 | 13,704 | 40,026 |
| 80-84 | 24,055 | 59,688 |
| 75-79 | 32,985 | 68,431 |
| 70-74 | 50,275 | 85,818 |
| 65-69 | 72,332 | 103,643 |
| 60-64 | 92,569 | 115,614 |
| 55-59 | 92,407 | 105,003 |
| 50-54 | 96,265 | 100,972 |
| 45-49 | 91,516 | 89,513 |
| 40-44 | 95,248 | 85,578 |
| 35-39 | 108,695 | 95,490 |
| 30-34 | 111,537 | 99,763 |
| 25-29 | 95,024 | 88,579 |
| 20-24 | 79,825 | 77,063 |
| 15-19 | 71,837 | 69,572 |
| 10-14 | 75,222 | 71,784 |
| 5-9 | 77,693 | 73,534 |
| 0-4 | 62,722 | 59,504 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 2,432,995 |
| 1960 | 2,769,095 |
| 1970 | 3,135,872 |
| 1980 | 3,428,419 |
| 1990 | 3,695,012 |
| 2000 | 3,500,402 |
| 2010 | 3,097,720 |
| 2020 | 2,795,765 |
| 2030 | 2,706,358 |
| 2040 | 2,484,835 |
| 2050 | 2,258,774 |
| 2060 | 2,018,844 |
| 2070 | 1,792,884 |
| 2080 | 1,579,986 |
| 2090 | 1,377,668 |
| 2100 | 1,208,675 |
How Lithuania Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Lithuania | 2.89M |
Countries Bordering Lithuania
4 land borders.
Lithuania Population FAQ
Is the population of Lithuania growing or shrinking?
Lithuania's population is growing at +0.02% per year, a change of roughly 491 people annually.
What is the capital of Lithuania?
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius.
How densely populated is Lithuania?
Lithuania has 46/km² across 62,600 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Lithuania?
Life expectancy at birth in Lithuania is 77.2 years (2024).
What is the median age in Lithuania?
The median age in Lithuania is 42.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Lithuania in?
Lithuania is in Europe.