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Switzerland

Rank #99 by populationEurope

Officially Swiss Confederation

Population 2025
9,092,436
0.11% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.96%
+87,287 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
225/km²
39,510 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
42.9 years
Life expectancy 84.4 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Switzerland

With 9.1 million inhabitants spread across 39,510 km², Switzerland ranks 98th globally by population and maintains a density of 225 people per km². An aging society characterized by a median age of 42.9 years and life expectancy of 84.4 years supports relatively slow growth of 1% annually, though 86% of the population is urban. The fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman indicates below-replacement reproduction.

The Swiss Confederation, established as a federal republic in 1848, borders five countries: Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Germany. Its multilingual population speaks French, Swiss German, Italian, and Romansh. The nation's economy generates a per capita GDP of $114,769, making it among the world's wealthiest. Bern serves as the capital, and the Swiss franc is the official currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Bern
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
CH · CHE
Demonym
Swiss
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF Fr.)
Government
Federal republic, Directorial system
State inception
1848
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+41
Internet TLD
.ch
Land neighbours
5

Languages

  • French
  • Swiss German
  • Italian
  • Romansh

Demographics

Urban Population52nd of 240
85.7%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate211th of 240
1.29 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate173rd of 213
8.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate79th of 213
8.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita6th of 240
$114,769
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth161st of 210
+1.3%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate104th of 186
4.9%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate173rd of 191
0.2%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate117th of 164
15.8%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index99th of 170
33.8
World Bank, 2022

Health

Infant Mortality161st of 194
3.4 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending11th of 192
11.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians18th of 206
4.48 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds37th of 199
4.38 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality167th of 193
5 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate150th of 198
12.9%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Education Spending70th of 202
4.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment57th of 207
101.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling8th of 148
13.0 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Not published for Switzerland: Literacy Rate.

Environment

Renewable Energy86th of 211
27.7% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage104th of 211
32.4% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas144th of 211
12.5% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions98th of 212
3.60 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration17th of 211
97.3%
World Bank, 2025
Mobile Subscriptions60th of 212
129.5 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index2nd of 192
0.970
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index11th of 164
7.02/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area135th of 240
39,510 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending140th of 163
0.72% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4336K336KAge
Age 0–14
15.0%
Age 15–64
65.0%
Age 65+
20.0%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Switzerland population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+4181,673
95-994,89613,883
90-9424,22249,651
85-8962,72897,817
80-84116,820151,245
75-79168,739196,966
70-74192,772214,891
65-69240,181249,193
60-64304,899304,797
55-59336,149332,433
50-54313,801311,729
45-49302,396299,639
40-44320,121314,158
35-39323,265316,555
30-34310,381301,072
25-29267,687253,826
20-24233,748218,938
15-19224,401211,982
10-14230,379218,181
5-9233,097221,114
0-4221,123210,014

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Switzerland's population was 4.69M in 1950 and is projected at 9.13M by 2100. Peak of 9.34M in 2051. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Switzerland population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19504,692,641
19605,327,780
19706,180,922
19806,319,846
19906,713,173
20007,184,007
20107,825,753
20208,640,582
20309,130,292
20409,276,178
20509,342,586
20609,287,263
20709,187,370
20809,110,194
20909,080,417
21009,126,131

How Switzerland Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Switzerland9.09M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Switzerland compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Switzerland9.09M

Major Cities in Switzerland

2 metropolitan areas in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Switzerland

5 land borders.

Switzerland Population FAQ

What is the population of Switzerland in 2026?

Switzerland has a population of 9,092,436 people (2025 estimate), which is 99th in the world and about 0.11% of the global total.

Is the population of Switzerland growing or shrinking?

Switzerland's population is growing at +0.96% per year, a change of roughly 87,287 people annually.

What is the capital of Switzerland?

The capital of Switzerland is Bern.

What is the largest city in Switzerland?

Zurich is the largest metropolitan area in Switzerland, with about 1.43M people.

How densely populated is Switzerland?

Switzerland has 225/km² across 39,510 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Switzerland?

Life expectancy at birth in Switzerland is 84.4 years (2024).

What is the median age in Switzerland?

The median age in Switzerland is 42.9 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Switzerland in?

Switzerland is in Europe.

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