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Liechtenstein

Rank #215 by populationEurope

Officially Principality of Liechtenstein

Population 2025
41,024
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+1.41%
+578 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
249/km²
160 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
44.5 years
Life expectancy 84.2 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Liechtenstein

With a population of 41,024, Liechtenstein ranks 213th globally and occupies just 160 km² between Austria and Switzerland in the Alps. The principality is among the world's wealthiest nations, with a GDP per capita of $220,167, and maintains a constitutional monarchy government established in 1806. German is the official language, and the Swiss franc serves as currency.

The median age of 44.5 years reflects a mature population, though annual growth of 1.4% remains steady. Life expectancy reaches 84.2 years, while the fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman is relatively low. At 249 people per km², population density is moderate, and only 15% of residents live in urban areas, with the capital Vaduz serving as the seat of government.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Vaduz
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
LI · LIE
Demonym
Liechtensteiner
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF Fr)
Government
Constitutional monarchy
State inception
1806
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+423
Internet TLD
.li
Land neighbours
2

Languages

  • German

Demographics

Urban Population236th of 240
14.6%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate204th of 240
1.37 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate176th of 213
8.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate95th of 213
7.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita2nd of 240
$220,167
World Bank, 2024
GDP Growth199th of 210
−1.2%
World Bank, 2009

Not published for Liechtenstein: Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Health Spending110th of 192
5.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2023

Not published for Liechtenstein: Infant Mortality, Physicians, Hospital Beds, Maternal Mortality, Obesity Rate.

Education

Education Spending167th of 202
2.6% of GDP
World Bank, 2011
School Enrollment18th of 207
118.7% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2021

Not published for Liechtenstein: Literacy Rate, Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy42nd of 211
56.9% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage71st of 211
41.9% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas5th of 211
44.8% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions103rd of 212
3.30 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration10th of 211
98.3%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions62nd of 212
128.9 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index17th of 192
0.938
Our World in Data, 2023

Not published for Liechtenstein: Happiness Index.

Geography

Land Area220th of 240
160 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Liechtenstein.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41.6K1.6KAge
Age 0–14
14.3%
Age 15–64
65.0%
Age 65+
20.7%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Liechtenstein population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+07
95-991451
90-9475170
85-89216344
80-84520640
75-79823876
70-749931,036
65-691,2161,285
60-641,4911,565
55-591,5631,633
50-541,4871,499
45-491,3161,301
40-441,2961,283
35-391,2701,287
30-341,2301,219
25-291,1801,170
20-241,0811,051
15-191,043955
10-141,014904
5-91,010898
0-4972889

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

010K20K30K40K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Liechtenstein's population was 14K in 1950 and is projected at 44K by 2100. Peak of 44K in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Liechtenstein population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195013,764
196016,491
197021,143
198025,090
199028,887
200033,113
201035,999
202038,767
203041,202
204042,534
205043,013
206043,038
207043,017
208043,242
209043,497
210043,598

How Liechtenstein Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Liechtenstein41K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Liechtenstein compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Liechtenstein41K

Countries Bordering Liechtenstein

2 land borders.

Liechtenstein Population FAQ

What is the population of Liechtenstein in 2026?

Liechtenstein has a population of 41,024 people (2025 estimate), which is 215th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Liechtenstein growing or shrinking?

Liechtenstein's population is growing at +1.41% per year, a change of roughly 578 people annually.

What is the capital of Liechtenstein?

The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz.

How densely populated is Liechtenstein?

Liechtenstein has 249/km² across 160 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Liechtenstein?

Life expectancy at birth in Liechtenstein is 84.2 years (2024).

What is the median age in Liechtenstein?

The median age in Liechtenstein is 44.5 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Liechtenstein in?

Liechtenstein is in Europe.

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