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Denmark

Rank #115 by populationEurope

Officially Kingdom of Denmark

Population 2025
6,009,169
0.07% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.54%
+32,269 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
149/km²
40,000 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
41.3 years
Life expectancy 82.3 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Denmark

With a population of 6,009,169, Denmark ranks 114th globally and has a relatively mature demographic profile, reflected in a median age of 41.3 years and life expectancy of 82.3 years. The country's annual growth rate of 0.5% and fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman indicate a stable, slowly aging population. At 149 people per km² across 40,000 km², the nation supports a largely urbanized society, with 89% of residents in urban areas.

A constitutional monarchy established around 800, Denmark operates with Copenhagen as its capital and the Danish krone as its currency. The country borders Germany and has a notably high standard of living, with a GDP per capita of $76,970. Danish is the primary language spoken throughout the kingdom.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Copenhagen
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
DK · DNK
Demonym
Danish
Currency
Danish krone (DKK kr)
Government
Constitutional monarchy
State inception
800
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+45
Internet TLD
.dk
Land neighbours
1

Languages

  • Danish

Demographics

Urban Population43rd of 240
88.8%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate179th of 240
1.47 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate163rd of 213
9.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate48th of 213
9.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita14th of 240
$76,970
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth116th of 210
+2.9%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate84th of 186
5.5%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate132nd of 191
1.9%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate135th of 164
12.4%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index138th of 170
29.9
World Bank, 2023

Health

Infant Mortality160th of 194
3.5 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending37th of 192
9.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
Physicians17th of 206
4.50 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Hospital Beds95th of 199
2.43 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality172nd of 193
4 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate144th of 198
15.2%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Education Spending24th of 202
6.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment9th of 207
125.6% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling34th of 148
11.7 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Not published for Denmark: Literacy Rate.

Environment

Renewable Energy61st of 211
39.5% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage139th of 211
15.8% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas111th of 211
16.4% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions72nd of 212
4.75 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration5th of 211
99.8%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions66th of 212
126.7 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index4th of 192
0.962
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index3rd of 164
7.54/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area134th of 240
40,000 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending47th of 163
2.42% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4208K208KAge
Age 0–14
15.7%
Age 15–64
63.4%
Age 65+
20.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Denmark population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+1761,073
95-992,2087,130
90-9411,96024,448
85-8938,89557,618
80-8483,341104,066
75-79135,595153,616
70-74142,341155,242
65-69161,117168,425
60-64186,525188,974
55-59207,827206,715
50-54196,308197,125
45-49186,660187,279
40-44170,159168,463
35-39184,629178,185
30-34207,238199,699
25-29206,929198,930
20-24188,232181,599
15-19179,397171,052
10-14162,986155,116
5-9161,358152,579
0-4157,215148,982

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01M2M3M4M5M6M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Denmark's population was 4.27M in 1950 and is projected at 5.86M by 2100. Peak of 6.14M in 2042. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Denmark population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19504,268,404
19604,579,342
19704,928,668
19805,123,081
19905,141,025
20005,339,658
20105,547,863
20205,831,530
20306,081,995
20406,134,659
20506,124,838
20606,078,224
20706,036,603
20806,008,790
20905,940,877
21005,863,216

How Denmark Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Denmark6.01M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Denmark compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Denmark6.01M

Major Cities in Denmark

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Denmark

1 land border.

Denmark Population FAQ

What is the population of Denmark in 2026?

Denmark has a population of 6,009,169 people (2025 estimate), which is 115th in the world and about 0.07% of the global total.

Is the population of Denmark growing or shrinking?

Denmark's population is growing at +0.54% per year, a change of roughly 32,269 people annually.

What is the capital of Denmark?

The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen.

What is the largest city in Denmark?

Copenhagen is the largest metropolitan area in Denmark, with about 1.37M people.

How densely populated is Denmark?

Denmark has 149/km² across 40,000 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Denmark?

Life expectancy at birth in Denmark is 82.3 years (2024).

What is the median age in Denmark?

The median age in Denmark is 41.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Denmark in?

Denmark is in Europe.

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