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World Measure
Country profile · Europe · Rank #131 by population

Croatia

Officially Republic of Croatia
Population 2025
3,876,200
#131
in the world
0.05%
of world population
+0.26%
annual growth
Density
69/km²
55,960 km² land area
Median age
45.3 years
Half the population is younger
Life expectancy
78.9 years
At birth
Urban population
57.8%
Living in urban areas

About Croatia

With a population of 3,876,200, Croatia ranks 131st globally and spans 55,960 km² at a density of 69 people per km². The country's median age of 45.3 years reflects an aging population, while annual growth remains modest at 0.3%. Life expectancy stands at 78.9 years, and 58% of residents live in urban areas, with the capital Zagreb serving as the largest city.

Croatia gained independence in 1991 and operates as a republic using the Euro as its currency. The nation borders Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. A fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman indicates below-replacement reproduction. GDP per capita reaches $27,104, positioning the country in the middle-income range. Croatian is the official language.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Zagreb
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
HR · HRV
Demonym
Croatian
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
Government
Republic
State inception
1991
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+385
Internet TLD
.hr
Land neighbours
5

Languages

  • Croatian

Demographics

Urban Population151st of 240
57.8%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate181st of 240
1.46 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate179th of 213
8.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate10th of 213
13.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita74th of 240
$27,104
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth100th of 210
+3.4%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate87th of 186
5.0%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate75th of 191
3.7%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate76th of 164
20.3%
World Bank, 2024
Gini Index35th of 170
30.1
World Bank, 2023

Health

Infant Mortality39th of 194
4.1 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending81st of 192
7.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians32nd of 206
3.91 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds25th of 199
5.60 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality6th of 193
3 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate33rd of 198
36.5%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate47th of 175
98.2%
World Bank, 2001
Education Spending103rd of 202
4.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2021
School Enrollment42nd of 207
105.0% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling23rd of 148
12.0 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy73rd of 211
34.1% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage88th of 211
34.8% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas22nd of 211
38.4% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions71st of 212
4.77 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration92nd of 211
83.6%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions83rd of 212
121.7 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index41st of 192
0.889
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index72nd of 164
6.01/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area127th of 240
55,960 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending82nd of 163
1.79% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4149K149KAge
Age 0–14
13.9%
Age 15–64
62.9%
Age 65+
23.2%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Croatia population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+56666
95-999295,116
90-946,50021,971
85-8921,50049,786
80-8441,16674,209
75-7965,34997,801
70-74104,737132,257
65-69127,901148,656
60-64133,696147,948
55-59134,887142,428
50-54130,782132,155
45-49136,548134,643
40-44137,585133,335
35-39122,838118,675
30-34109,311103,719
25-29110,928104,900
20-24101,23395,661
15-19105,655100,228
10-14102,91296,744
5-989,44084,356
0-485,44980,668

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01M2M3M4M5M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Croatia's population was 3.86M in 1950 and is projected at 2.14M by 2100. Peak of 4.84M in 1990. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Croatia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19503,864,990
19604,200,264
19704,462,673
19804,643,896
19904,835,065
20004,326,105
20104,301,145
20203,953,958
20303,725,770
20403,488,309
20503,234,160
20602,978,213
20702,735,392
20802,518,233
20902,324,531
21002,141,439

How Croatia Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Croatia3.88M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Croatia compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Croatia3.88M

Largest Cities in Croatia

All cities →

24 cities of 15,000 or more in our roster.

The largest cities in this country, by city population
#CityRegionPopulation
1ZagrebZagreb663,592
2SplitSplit-Dalmatia149,830
3RijekaPrimorje-Gorski Kotar107,964
4OsijekCounty of Osijek-Baranja75,535
5ZadarZadar67,309
6SesveteZagreb55,313
7PulaIstria52,220
8Slavonski BrodBrod-Posavina45,005

Highest Peaks in Croatia

All peaks →

31 notable summits in our mountain dataset. Subsidiary summits — named high points on a larger mountain — are omitted, so ranks may skip.

The highest peaks in this country, by elevation
#PeakRangeElevation
1Dinara1,830 m
2Jankovo Brdo1,780 m
3Lišanjski Vrh1,778 m
4Vaganski vrhVelebit1,757 m
5Sveto BrdoVelebit1,751 m
7Liburnija1,710 m
8Malovan1,709 m
10Mali RajinacVelebit1,699 m

Countries Bordering Croatia

5 land borders.

Croatia Population FAQ

What is the population of Croatia in 2026?

Croatia has a population of 3,876,200 people (2025 estimate), which is 131st in the world and about 0.05% of the global total.

Is the population of Croatia growing or shrinking?

Croatia's population is growing at +0.26% per year, a change of roughly 10,001 people annually.

What is the capital of Croatia?

The capital of Croatia is Zagreb.

How densely populated is Croatia?

Croatia has 69/km² across 55,960 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Croatia?

Life expectancy at birth in Croatia is 78.9 years (2024).

What is the median age in Croatia?

The median age in Croatia is 45.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Croatia in?

Croatia is in Europe.

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