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Albania

Rank #147 by populationEurope

Officially Republic of Albania

Population 2025
2,349,580
0.03% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
−1.17%
−27,396 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
88/km²
27,400 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
37.3 years
Life expectancy 79.8 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Albania

With a population of 2,349,580, Albania ranks 145th globally and spans 27,400 km² across southeastern Europe. The country experiences annual population decline of -1.2%, reflecting broader demographic trends in the region. A median age of 37.3 years and fertility rate of 1.3 births per woman indicate an aging population, though life expectancy stands at 79.8 years. About 59% of residents live in urban areas, with Tirana serving as the capital.

Albania operates as a parliamentary republic, having gained independence in 1912. The economy generates a GDP per capita of $12,998, with the Albanian lek as the national currency. Population density averages 88 people per km², relatively modest for Europe. The country borders Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, and Kosovo.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Tirana
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
AL · ALB
Demonym
Albanian
Currency
Albanian lek (ALL L)
Government
Parliamentary system
State inception
1912
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+355
Internet TLD
.al
Land neighbours
4

Languages

  • Albanian

Demographics

Urban Population149th of 240
58.9%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate208th of 240
1.34 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate150th of 213
10.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate71st of 213
8.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita112th of 240
$12,998
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth84th of 210
+3.8%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate35th of 186
10.9%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate125th of 191
2.1%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate95th of 164
19.7%
World Bank, 2022
Gini Index142nd of 170
29.4
World Bank, 2020

Health

Infant Mortality122nd of 194
8.3 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending84th of 192
7.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians92nd of 206
1.88 per 1,000
World Bank, 2020
Hospital Beds76th of 199
2.90 per 1,000
World Bank, 2020
Maternal Mortality157th of 193
7 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate83rd of 198
27.3%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate55th of 175
97.7%
World Bank, 2023
Education Spending149th of 202
3.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment30th of 207
108.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling62nd of 148
10.3 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy57th of 211
41.9% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage111th of 211
28.8% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas60th of 211
23.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions140th of 212
1.59 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration83rd of 211
85.9%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions160th of 212
89.1 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index70th of 192
0.810
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index90th of 164
5.66/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area147th of 240
27,400 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending64th of 163
2.04% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4118K118KAge
Age 0–14
16.8%
Age 15–64
66.2%
Age 65+
16.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Albania population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+41158
95-996361,319
90-944,1806,258
85-8914,02117,540
80-8427,31932,529
75-7939,52044,081
70-7457,69463,980
65-6977,60985,559
60-6487,82696,708
55-5982,42793,996
50-5475,72789,228
45-4970,08181,480
40-4478,93682,054
35-39102,84094,516
30-34117,559115,192
25-29113,487110,675
20-2498,40391,736
15-1986,87079,427
10-1488,66980,991
5-982,75375,958
0-473,42668,358

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0500K1M1.5M2M2.5M3M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Albania's population was 1.25M in 1950 and is projected at 1.18M by 2100. Peak of 3.28M in 1991. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Albania population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,247,851
19601,649,387
19702,181,220
19802,735,416
19903,277,966
20003,166,148
20102,928,722
20202,871,954
20302,671,885
20402,461,866
20502,240,166
20602,017,998
20701,802,818
20801,584,303
20901,364,419
21001,184,997

How Albania Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Albania2.35M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Albania compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Albania2.35M

Countries Bordering Albania

4 land borders.

Albania Population FAQ

What is the population of Albania in 2026?

Albania has a population of 2,349,580 people (2025 estimate), which is 147th in the world and about 0.03% of the global total.

Is the population of Albania growing or shrinking?

Albania's population is shrinking at −1.17% per year, a change of roughly 27,396 people annually.

What is the capital of Albania?

The capital of Albania is Tirana.

How densely populated is Albania?

Albania has 88/km² across 27,400 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Albania?

Life expectancy at birth in Albania is 79.8 years (2024).

What is the median age in Albania?

The median age in Albania is 37.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Albania in?

Albania is in Europe.

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