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Slovenia

Rank #149 by populationEurope

Officially Republic of Slovenia

Population 2025
2,130,986
0.03% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.17%
+3,580 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
105/km²
20,135 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
44.7 years
Life expectancy 82.3 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Slovenia

With a population of 2,130,986, Slovenia ranks 147th globally and covers 20,135 km² across central Europe, bordering Austria, Hungary, Italy, and Croatia. The country gained independence in 1991 and operates as a democratic republic using the Euro currency. A median age of 44.7 years and life expectancy of 82.3 years reflect an aging population with relatively modest annual growth of 0.2%.

The capital, Ljubljana, anchors a nation where 56% of residents live in urban areas. At 105 people per km², population density is moderate for the region. A fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman and GDP per capita of $37,376 place Slovenia among Europe's economically developed countries. Slovene is the official language.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Ljubljana
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
SI · SVN
Demonym
Slovene
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
Government
Democratic republic
State inception
1991
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+386
Internet TLD
.si
Land neighbours
4

Languages

  • Slovene

Demographics

Urban Population155th of 240
56.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate165th of 240
1.52 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate187th of 213
7.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate36th of 213
10.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita53rd of 240
$37,376
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth169th of 210
+1.1%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate141st of 186
3.2%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate113th of 191
2.4%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate133rd of 164
12.7%
World Bank, 2022
Gini Index167th of 170
24.7
World Bank, 2023

Health

Infant Mortality190th of 194
1.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending30th of 192
9.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
Physicians51st of 206
3.37 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds44th of 199
4.11 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality181st of 193
3 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate110th of 198
22.8%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate18th of 175
99.5%
World Bank, 1991
Education Spending50th of 202
5.3% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment33rd of 207
107.6% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling21st of 148
12.1 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy98th of 211
23.4% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage26th of 211
61.2% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas12th of 211
40.4% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions54th of 212
6.02 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration58th of 211
90.8%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions56th of 212
130.9 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index21st of 192
0.931
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index18th of 164
6.87/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area155th of 240
20,135 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending103rd of 163
1.31% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-485K85KAge
Age 0–14
14.7%
Age 15–64
63.5%
Age 65+
21.8%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Slovenia population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+84491
95-998693,493
90-944,39812,255
85-8912,27024,048
80-8424,03536,990
75-7936,06946,050
70-7458,11164,778
65-6966,98170,368
60-6472,49972,978
55-5976,90074,822
50-5477,44471,414
45-4985,12076,123
40-4483,51073,980
35-3975,88266,972
30-3465,35256,553
25-2959,72751,408
20-2451,21147,919
15-1953,98951,840
10-1458,03155,254
5-953,76350,934
0-448,31745,466

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0500K1M1.5M2M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Slovenia's population was 1.45M in 1950 and is projected at 1.63M by 2100. Peak of 2.12M in 2024. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Slovenia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,446,358
19601,605,074
19701,739,861
19801,903,069
19901,998,007
20001,986,816
20102,044,612
20202,102,419
20302,098,956
20402,046,764
20501,981,553
20601,890,545
20701,796,292
20801,723,704
20901,674,271
21001,632,031

How Slovenia Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Slovenia2.13M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Slovenia compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Slovenia2.13M

Countries Bordering Slovenia

4 land borders.

Slovenia Population FAQ

What is the population of Slovenia in 2026?

Slovenia has a population of 2,130,986 people (2025 estimate), which is 149th in the world and about 0.03% of the global total.

Is the population of Slovenia growing or shrinking?

Slovenia's population is growing at +0.17% per year, a change of roughly 3,580 people annually.

What is the capital of Slovenia?

The capital of Slovenia is Ljubljana.

How densely populated is Slovenia?

Slovenia has 105/km² across 20,135 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Slovenia?

Life expectancy at birth in Slovenia is 82.3 years (2024).

What is the median age in Slovenia?

The median age in Slovenia is 44.7 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Slovenia in?

Slovenia is in Europe.

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