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Sweden

Rank #93 by populationEurope

Officially Kingdom of Sweden

Population 2025
10,596,620
0.13% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.25%
+26,915 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
26/km²
407,270 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
40.3 years
Life expectancy 84.1 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Sweden

With a population of 10,596,620, Sweden ranks 92nd globally and spans 407,270 km² at a sparse density of 26 people per km². The country is a constitutional monarchy established around 900, bordering Finland and Norway on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Swedish is the official language, and the Swedish krona serves as currency.

Sweden's population is predominantly urban, with 89% living in cities, while median age of 40.3 years reflects an aging workforce. Life expectancy reaches 84.1 years, though the fertility rate of 1.4 births per woman and annual growth of just 0.3% indicate slow natural increase. GDP per capita of $63,133 places the nation among the world's wealthier economies. The capital is Stockholm.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Stockholm
Continent
Europe
ISO codes
SE · SWE
Demonym
Swedish
Currency
Swedish krona (SEK kr)
Government
Constitutional monarchy, Representative democracy
State inception
900
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+46
Internet TLD
.se
Land neighbours
2

Languages

  • Swedish

Demographics

Urban Population40th of 240
89.1%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate190th of 240
1.43 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate165th of 213
9.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate68th of 213
8.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita22nd of 240
$63,133
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth157th of 210
+1.5%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate48th of 186
8.7%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate160th of 191
0.7%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate113th of 164
16.1%
World Bank, 2022
Gini Index143rd of 170
29.3
World Bank, 2023

Health

Infant Mortality185th of 194
2.0 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending15th of 192
11.2% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
Physicians20th of 206
4.41 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Hospital Beds118th of 199
1.90 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality172nd of 193
4 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate130th of 198
18.7%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Education Spending14th of 202
7.3% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment6th of 207
132.0% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling28th of 148
11.9 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Not published for Sweden: Literacy Rate.

Environment

Renewable Energy40th of 211
57.9% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage18th of 211
68.7% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas118th of 211
15.8% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions99th of 212
3.59 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration24th of 211
95.8%
World Bank, 2025
Mobile Subscriptions38th of 212
140.7 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index5th of 192
0.959
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index5th of 164
7.26/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area59th of 240
407,270 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending68th of 163
2.00% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4398K398KAge
Age 0–14
17.0%
Age 15–64
62.3%
Age 65+
20.7%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Sweden population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+4932,279
95-995,43916,123
90-9426,93252,882
85-8976,114108,730
80-84157,878185,171
75-79242,088264,563
70-74250,316263,053
65-69272,265276,283
60-64302,091298,526
55-59344,653336,097
50-54337,895329,423
45-49327,827315,710
40-44339,065322,032
35-39374,276354,250
30-34398,180377,913
25-29329,969302,488
20-24310,734283,233
15-19319,485300,863
10-14326,685308,302
5-9318,360300,205
0-4281,592266,536

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M10M12M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Sweden's population was 7.02M in 1950 and is projected at 11.4M by 2100. Peak of 11.4M in 2079. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Sweden population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19507,016,565
19607,484,596
19708,042,780
19808,310,469
19908,558,567
20008,872,101
20109,378,232
202010,353,686
203010,841,810
204011,078,602
205011,309,630
206011,391,496
207011,403,528
208011,431,817
209011,392,754
210011,366,896

How Sweden Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Sweden10.6M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Sweden compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Sweden10.6M

Major Cities in Sweden

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Sweden

2 land borders.

Sweden Population FAQ

What is the population of Sweden in 2026?

Sweden has a population of 10,596,620 people (2025 estimate), which is 93rd in the world and about 0.13% of the global total.

Is the population of Sweden growing or shrinking?

Sweden's population is growing at +0.25% per year, a change of roughly 26,915 people annually.

What is the capital of Sweden?

The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.

What is the largest city in Sweden?

Stockholm is the largest metropolitan area in Sweden, with about 1.66M people.

How densely populated is Sweden?

Sweden has 26/km² across 407,270 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Sweden?

Life expectancy at birth in Sweden is 84.1 years (2024).

What is the median age in Sweden?

The median age in Sweden is 40.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Sweden in?

Sweden is in Europe.

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