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Chile

Rank #66 by populationSouth America

Officially Republic of Chile

Population 2025
19,859,921
0.24% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.48%
+95,328 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
26/km²
742,832 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
36.9 years
Life expectancy 81.4 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Chile

With nearly 20 million people spread across 742,832 km², Chile ranks 66th globally in population while maintaining a low density of 26 people per km². The country's 89% urban concentration reflects significant modernization, though growth remains modest at 0.5% annually. A median age of 36.9 years and fertility rate of 1.1 births per woman indicate an aging population with fewer young entrants to the workforce.

Life expectancy of 81.4 years places Chile among longer-lived nations, while its GDP per capita of $17,995 reflects a middle-income economy. Spanish is the official language, and the country operates as a democratic republic that gained independence in 1810. Chile shares borders with Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Santiago
Continent
South America
ISO codes
CL · CHL
Demonym
Chilean
Currency
Chilean peso (CLP $)
Government
Democratic republic
State inception
1810
Time zone
UTC−06:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+56
Internet TLD
.cl
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population39th of 240
89.2%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate224th of 240
1.14 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate172nd of 213
8.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate134th of 213
6.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita99th of 240
$17,995
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth130th of 210
+2.5%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate46th of 186
9.0%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate58th of 191
4.2%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate151st of 164
6.5%
World Bank, 2022
Gini Index28th of 170
43.0
World Bank, 2024

Health

Infant Mortality140th of 194
5.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending23rd of 192
10.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
Physicians53rd of 206
3.33 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Hospital Beds117th of 199
1.94 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality148th of 193
10 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate21st of 198
41.1%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate71st of 175
96.4%
World Bank, 2017
Education Spending68th of 202
4.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment38th of 207
105.6% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling53rd of 148
10.7 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy94th of 211
24.2% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage116th of 211
25.0% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas79th of 211
21.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions85th of 212
3.98 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration28th of 211
95.6%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions51st of 212
132.7 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index45th of 192
0.878
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index51st of 164
6.30/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area38th of 240
742,832 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending87th of 163
1.58% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4836K836KAge
Age 0–14
17.0%
Age 15–64
68.9%
Age 65+
14.1%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Chile population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+1,5754,287
95-9911,35723,160
90-9436,11962,120
85-8977,990114,191
80-84136,509178,090
75-79230,375275,762
70-74343,231384,289
65-69439,220475,491
60-64523,765553,822
55-59592,697609,765
50-54636,517640,385
45-49668,759663,317
40-44715,225704,117
35-39791,872776,246
30-34836,453817,608
25-29780,958763,477
20-24673,557655,023
15-19618,896595,219
10-14632,673608,982
5-9597,611576,555
0-4478,089459,414

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

05M10M15M20M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Chile's population was 6.63M in 1950 and is projected at 13.4M by 2100. Peak of 20.5M in 2041. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Chile population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19506,628,577
19608,153,350
19709,845,344
198011,508,550
199013,437,176
200015,503,635
201017,181,464
202019,370,624
203020,233,183
204020,542,103
205020,320,306
206019,536,589
207018,276,830
208016,758,877
209015,064,885
210013,430,616

How Chile Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Chile19.9M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Chile compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Chile19.9M

Major Cities in Chile

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Chile

3 land borders.

Chile Population FAQ

What is the population of Chile in 2026?

Chile has a population of 19,859,921 people (2025 estimate), which is 66th in the world and about 0.24% of the global total.

Is the population of Chile growing or shrinking?

Chile's population is growing at +0.48% per year, a change of roughly 95,328 people annually.

What is the capital of Chile?

The capital of Chile is Santiago.

What is the largest city in Chile?

Santiago is the largest metropolitan area in Chile, with about 6.86M people.

How densely populated is Chile?

Chile has 26/km² across 742,832 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Chile?

Life expectancy at birth in Chile is 81.4 years (2024).

What is the median age in Chile?

The median age in Chile is 36.9 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Chile in?

Chile is in South America.

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