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DR Congo

Rank #15 by populationAfrica

Officially Democratic Republic of the Congo

Population 2025
112,832,473
1.36% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+3.20%
+3,612,896 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
47/km²
2,267,050 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
15.8 years
Life expectancy 62.1 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About DR Congo

With 112.8 million people, the Democratic Republic of the Congo ranks 15th globally and accounts for a substantial portion of Africa's population. The country spans 2.27 million km² across the continent, with a relatively low population density of 47 people per km². A median age of 15.8 years and a fertility rate of 6 births per woman reflect a rapidly expanding demographic, supported by an annual growth rate of 3.2%.

The capital, Kinshasa, anchors a nation where 45% of the population is urban. French serves as the official language alongside Kikongo, Lingala, Tshiluba, and Swahili. Life expectancy stands at 62.1 years, while GDP per capita is $807, reflecting the country's economic conditions. Established as an independent republic in 1960, the DR Congo shares borders with nine neighboring countries and uses the Congolese franc as its currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Kinshasa
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
CD · COD
Demonym
Congolese
Currency
Congolese franc (CDF FC)
Government
Republic
State inception
1960
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+243
Internet TLD
.cd
Land neighbours
9

Languages

  • French
  • Kikongo
  • Lingala
  • Tshiluba
  • Swahili

Demographics

Urban Population177th of 240
45.1%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate3rd of 240
5.98 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate5th of 213
40.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate72nd of 213
8.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita230th of 240
$807
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth40th of 210
+5.8%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate114th of 186
4.4%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate98th of 191
2.9%
World Bank, 2016
Poverty Rate10th of 164
56.2%
World Bank, 2020
Gini Index20th of 170
44.7
World Bank, 2020

Health

Infant Mortality9th of 194
56.4 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending162nd of 192
3.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians176th of 206
0.21 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds167th of 199
0.80 per 1,000
World Bank, 2006
Maternal Mortality13th of 193
427 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate188th of 198
5.9%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate147th of 175
68.5%
World Bank, 2023
Education Spending159th of 202
2.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2022
School Enrollment168th of 207
55.5% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling140th of 148
4.9 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy1st of 211
96.3% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage41st of 211
54.2% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas125th of 211
14.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions212th of 212
0.05 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration192nd of 211
19.7%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions197th of 212
58.5 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index170th of 192
0.522
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index152nd of 164
3.76/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area11th of 240
2,267,050 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending108th of 163
1.23% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-49.95M9.95MAge
Age 0–14
46.0%
Age 15–64
50.9%
Age 65+
3.1%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
DR Congo population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+1195
95-996191,794
90-947,35614,229
85-8940,23361,644
80-84123,917170,198
75-79264,644333,305
70-74433,926511,591
65-69653,981743,336
60-64900,212996,246
55-591,159,4401,255,215
50-541,405,6751,492,825
45-491,656,3351,726,744
40-442,082,9592,140,619
35-392,647,1772,706,139
30-343,245,4123,306,763
25-293,993,3404,046,249
20-244,711,4374,752,313
15-195,679,7495,707,427
10-146,930,5656,944,088
5-98,330,9668,304,931
0-49,948,8809,843,682

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0100M200M300M400M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
DR Congo's population was 12.3M in 1950 and is projected at 430.7M by 2100. Peak of 430.7M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
DR Congo population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195012,294,287
196015,264,846
197020,137,436
198026,711,099
199036,684,063
200050,507,442
201068,563,038
202095,989,998
2030131,532,201
2040172,595,582
2050218,246,072
2060266,679,133
2070314,382,310
2080358,920,647
2090398,480,921
2100430,709,445

How DR Congo Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. DR Congo112.8M
Sources as cited on each country page.
DR Congo compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
DR Congo112.8M

Major Cities in DR Congo

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering DR Congo

9 land borders.

DR Congo Population FAQ

What is the population of DR Congo in 2026?

DR Congo has a population of 112,832,473 people (2025 estimate), which is 15th in the world and about 1.36% of the global total.

Is the population of DR Congo growing or shrinking?

DR Congo's population is growing at +3.20% per year, a change of roughly 3,612,896 people annually.

What is the capital of DR Congo?

The capital of DR Congo is Kinshasa.

What is the largest city in DR Congo?

Kinshasa is the largest metropolitan area in DR Congo, with about 17.1M people.

How densely populated is DR Congo?

DR Congo has 47/km² across 2,267,050 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in DR Congo?

Life expectancy at birth in DR Congo is 62.1 years (2024).

What is the median age in DR Congo?

The median age in DR Congo is 15.8 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is DR Congo in?

DR Congo is in Africa.

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