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Angola

Rank #39 by populationAfrica

Officially Republic of Angola

Population 2025
39,040,039
0.47% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+3.00%
+1,171,592 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
29/km²
1,246,700 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
16.6 years
Life expectancy 64.8 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Angola

With 39 million people, Angola ranks 39th globally and is Africa's fifth most populous nation. The country spans 1.2 million km² across south-central Africa, with a median age of just 16.6 years reflecting rapid growth at 3% annually. Urban areas, home to 71% of residents, contrast sharply with population density of only 29 per km² across the entire territory, indicating concentrated settlement patterns in major centers like the capital, Luanda.

A young demographic profile underpins high fertility of 5 births per woman, though life expectancy stands at 64.8 years. GDP per capita reaches $3,129, with the Angolan kwanza as the official currency. The nation operates under a presidential system since independence in 1992 and shares borders with the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Namibia. Portuguese is the official language.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Luanda
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
AO · AGO
Demonym
Angolan
Currency
Angolan kwanza (AOA Kz)
Government
Presidential system, Republic
State inception
1992
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+244
Internet TLD
.ao
Land neighbours
4

Languages

  • Portuguese

Demographics

Urban Population98th of 240
71.5%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate7th of 240
5.05 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate7th of 213
37.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate126th of 213
6.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita184th of 240
$3,129
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth107th of 210
+3.1%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate18th of 186
14.1%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate12th of 191
20.2%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate51st of 164
32.3%
World Bank, 2018
Gini Index7th of 170
51.3
World Bank, 2018

Health

Infant Mortality42nd of 194
32.1 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending185th of 192
2.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians169th of 206
0.24 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds168th of 199
0.75 per 1,000
World Bank, 2019
Maternal Mortality41st of 193
183 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate157th of 198
11.8%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate148th of 175
68.2%
World Bank, 2023
Education Spending169th of 202
2.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment173rd of 207
51.5% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023

Not published for Angola: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy45th of 211
52.9% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage48th of 211
52.1% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas150th of 211
10.8% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions174th of 212
0.59 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration169th of 211
40.7%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions181st of 212
69.7 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index147th of 192
0.616
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index150th of 164
3.80/ 10
Our World in Data, 2017

Geography

Land Area22nd of 240
1,246,700 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending117th of 163
1.00% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-43.2M3.2MAge
Age 0–14
44.4%
Age 15–64
52.8%
Age 65+
2.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Angola population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+4765
95-99339686
90-942,5015,045
85-8911,34920,959
80-8432,95953,621
75-7973,733102,544
70-74131,585165,372
65-69219,174260,688
60-64315,683364,705
55-59406,849468,360
50-54508,506567,204
45-49645,341691,263
40-44815,481853,381
35-391,005,4121,038,726
30-341,172,7411,202,174
25-291,339,2821,361,425
20-241,608,9741,619,982
15-192,010,1822,006,778
10-142,435,2932,421,909
5-92,812,3762,783,552
0-43,199,6643,149,945

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

020M40M60M80M100M120M140M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Angola's population was 4.55M in 1950 and is projected at 150M by 2100. Peak of 150M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Angola population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19504,551,869
19605,231,654
19705,852,788
19808,133,872
199011,626,360
200016,194,869
201023,294,825
202033,451,132
203045,160,458
204058,965,321
205074,295,394
206090,647,914
2070107,137,076
2080123,012,399
2090137,556,711
2100150,045,574

How Angola Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Angola39M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Angola compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Angola39M

Major Cities in Angola

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Angola

4 land borders.

Angola Population FAQ

What is the population of Angola in 2026?

Angola has a population of 39,040,039 people (2025 estimate), which is 39th in the world and about 0.47% of the global total.

Is the population of Angola growing or shrinking?

Angola's population is growing at +3.00% per year, a change of roughly 1,171,592 people annually.

What is the capital of Angola?

The capital of Angola is Luanda.

What is the largest city in Angola?

Luanda is the largest metropolitan area in Angola, with about 8.95M people.

How densely populated is Angola?

Angola has 29/km² across 1,246,700 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Angola?

Life expectancy at birth in Angola is 64.8 years (2024).

What is the median age in Angola?

The median age in Angola is 16.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Angola in?

Angola is in Africa.

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