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United Arab Emirates

Rank #86 by populationAsia
Population 2025
11,513,149
0.14% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+4.68%
+539,161 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
148/km²
71,020 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
31.6 years
Life expectancy 83.1 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About United Arab Emirates

With a population of 11,513,149, the United Arab Emirates ranks 86th globally and spans 71,020 km² across Asia, bordered by Oman and Saudi Arabia. The country experiences robust annual growth of 4.7%, driven partly by immigration, and maintains a relatively high population density of 148 people per km². An 86% urban population concentration reflects significant development across the federation.

The median age of 31.6 years indicates a working-age population, though the fertility rate of 1.2 births per woman is notably low. Life expectancy reaches 83.1 years, among the world's highest. Established as a federal monarchy in 1971, the Emirates has developed a high-income economy with a GDP per capita of $50,274, supported by its official language Arabic and currency, the United Arab Emirates dirham.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Abu Dhabi
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
AE · ARE
Demonym
Emirati
Currency
United Arab Emirates dirham (AED د.إ)
Government
Absolute monarchy, Constitutional monarchy, Federal monarchy
State inception
1971
Time zone
UTC+04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+971
Internet TLD
.ae, امارات.
Land neighbours
2

Languages

  • Arabic

Demographics

Urban Population51st of 240
86.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate218th of 240
1.21 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate157th of 213
9.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate213th of 213
1.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita36th of 240
$50,274
World Bank, 2024
GDP Growth79th of 210
+4.0%
World Bank, 2024
Unemployment Rate168th of 186
2.2%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate147th of 191
1.3%
World Bank, 2025
Gini Index161st of 170
26.4
World Bank, 2018

Not published for United Arab Emirates: Poverty Rate.

Health

Infant Mortality158th of 194
3.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending126th of 192
5.0% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians60th of 206
2.99 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Hospital Beds120th of 199
1.87 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality181st of 193
3 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate68th of 198
30.3%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate38th of 175
98.8%
World Bank, 2024
Education Spending113th of 202
3.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2021
School Enrollment53rd of 207
102.1% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling74th of 148
9.6 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy190th of 211
1.0% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage179th of 211
4.5% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas92nd of 211
19.2% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions7th of 212
20.13 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration1st of 211
100.0%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions5th of 212
203.2 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index15th of 192
0.940
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index20th of 164
6.82/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area120th of 240
71,020 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending9th of 163
5.64% of GDP
World Bank, 2014

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41.18M1.18MAge
Age 0–14
16.1%
Age 15–64
82.1%
Age 65+
1.8%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
United Arab Emirates population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+29
95-9969144
90-94507795
85-892,7352,950
80-846,6156,207
75-7915,81913,405
70-7429,91325,010
65-6953,10837,557
60-64137,74580,900
55-59245,266138,447
50-54370,792163,920
45-49531,216225,740
40-44730,302361,209
35-391,033,716483,640
30-341,184,888489,284
25-29982,308474,030
20-24557,303362,224
15-19267,139235,637
10-14292,473286,836
5-9310,942305,133
0-4293,636287,560

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

05M10M15M20M25M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
United Arab Emirates's population was 75K in 1950 and is projected at 26.1M by 2100. Peak of 26.1M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
United Arab Emirates population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195074,512
1960131,334
1970286,536
19801,015,700
19901,898,220
20003,493,575
20106,938,363
20209,448,524
203012,190,605
204013,693,776
205015,367,392
206017,214,830
207019,334,289
208021,617,417
209023,852,867
210026,134,299

How United Arab Emirates Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

Sources as cited on each country page.
United Arab Emirates compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
United Arab Emirates11.5M

Major Cities in United Arab Emirates

2 metropolitan areas in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering United Arab Emirates

2 land borders.

United Arab Emirates Population FAQ

What is the population of United Arab Emirates in 2026?

United Arab Emirates has a population of 11,513,149 people (2025 estimate), which is 86th in the world and about 0.14% of the global total.

Is the population of United Arab Emirates growing or shrinking?

United Arab Emirates's population is growing at +4.68% per year, a change of roughly 539,161 people annually.

What is the capital of United Arab Emirates?

The capital of United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi.

What is the largest city in United Arab Emirates?

Dubai is the largest metropolitan area in United Arab Emirates, with about 3.48M people.

How densely populated is United Arab Emirates?

United Arab Emirates has 148/km² across 71,020 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in United Arab Emirates?

Life expectancy at birth in United Arab Emirates is 83.1 years (2024).

What is the median age in United Arab Emirates?

The median age in United Arab Emirates is 31.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is United Arab Emirates in?

United Arab Emirates is in Asia.

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