What is the population of Azerbaijan in 2026?
Azerbaijan has a population of 10,246,996 people (2025 estimate), which is 95th in the world and about 0.12% of the global total.
Officially Republic of Azerbaijan
Population 2025
10,246,996
0.12% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
+0.43%
+44,267 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
123/km²
82,650 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
33.6 years
Life expectancy 74.6 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Azerbaijan
With a population of 10,246,996, Azerbaijan ranks 94th globally and spans 82,650 km² across Asia. The country is bordered by Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Baku serves as its capital, and the Azerbaijani manat is the official currency. Azerbaijani and Russian are widely spoken, and the nation operates as a republic, having gained independence in 1991.
The population grows at 0.4% annually, with a median age of 33.6 years and life expectancy of 74.6 years. At 123 people per km², population density is moderate, with 59% of residents living in urban areas. The fertility rate stands at 1.4 births per woman, reflecting slower natural growth. GDP per capita is $7,411.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Baku
- Continent
- Asia
- ISO codes
- AZ · AZE
- Demonym
- Azerbaijani
- Currency
- Azerbaijani manat (AZN ₼)
- Government
- Republic, Semi-presidential system, Unitary state
- State inception
- 1991
- Time zone
- UTC+04:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +994
- Internet TLD
- .az
- Land neighbours
- 5
Languages
- Azerbaijani
- Russian
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Not published for Azerbaijan: Mean Years of Schooling.
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 21.8%
- Age 15–64
- 69.6%
- Age 65+
- 8.6%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 17 | 60 |
| 95-99 | 366 | 984 |
| 90-94 | 2,985 | 7,064 |
| 85-89 | 13,258 | 29,985 |
| 80-84 | 20,187 | 39,642 |
| 75-79 | 43,428 | 68,389 |
| 70-74 | 101,951 | 137,198 |
| 65-69 | 183,505 | 235,357 |
| 60-64 | 264,486 | 320,572 |
| 55-59 | 277,437 | 329,134 |
| 50-54 | 279,562 | 312,678 |
| 45-49 | 310,364 | 328,356 |
| 40-44 | 381,346 | 393,639 |
| 35-39 | 444,784 | 467,343 |
| 30-34 | 452,985 | 485,621 |
| 25-29 | 367,918 | 377,954 |
| 20-24 | 334,190 | 308,021 |
| 15-19 | 401,428 | 359,812 |
| 10-14 | 448,281 | 403,644 |
| 5-9 | 392,286 | 355,406 |
| 0-4 | 346,063 | 308,897 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 3,131,972 |
| 1960 | 3,982,706 |
| 1970 | 5,183,825 |
| 1980 | 6,284,708 |
| 1990 | 7,231,077 |
| 2000 | 8,174,785 |
| 2010 | 9,146,851 |
| 2020 | 10,181,730 |
| 2030 | 10,665,380 |
| 2040 | 11,081,335 |
| 2050 | 11,224,923 |
| 2060 | 11,135,570 |
| 2070 | 10,937,197 |
| 2080 | 10,644,863 |
| 2090 | 10,335,112 |
| 2100 | 10,021,320 |
How Azerbaijan Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
- India1.46B
- China1.41B
- United States341.8M
- Indonesia285.7M
- Pakistan255.2M
- Nigeria237.5M
- Brazil212.8M
- Bangladesh175.7M
- Russia143.5M
- Ethiopia135.5M
- Azerbaijan10.2M
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Azerbaijan | 10.2M |
Countries Bordering Azerbaijan
5 land borders.
Azerbaijan Population FAQ
Is the population of Azerbaijan growing or shrinking?
Azerbaijan's population is growing at +0.43% per year, a change of roughly 44,267 people annually.
What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku.
How densely populated is Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has 123/km² across 82,650 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Azerbaijan?
Life expectancy at birth in Azerbaijan is 74.6 years (2024).
What is the median age in Azerbaijan?
The median age in Azerbaijan is 33.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Azerbaijan in?
Azerbaijan is in Asia.