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Armenia

Rank #138 by populationAsia

Officially Republic of Armenia

Population 2025
3,086,700
0.04% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+1.74%
+53,678 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
105/km²
28,199 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
36.6 years
Life expectancy 78.3 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Armenia

With a population of 3,086,700, Armenia ranks 136th globally and occupies 28,199 km² in western Asia. The country borders Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Turkey. Its 105 people per km² live predominantly in urban settings, with 66% concentrated in cities. The median age of 36.6 years reflects a relatively mature population, while the fertility rate of 1.7 births per woman and 1.7% annual growth indicate gradual demographic change.

Life expectancy stands at 78.3 years. The Armenian dram serves as the official currency in this republic, which gained independence in 1991. GDP per capita reached $9,474, and Armenian is the primary language spoken throughout the country.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Yerevan
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
AM · ARM
Demonym
Armenian
Currency
Armenian dram (AMD ֏)
Government
Parliamentary system, Republic, Unitary state
State inception
1991
Time zone
UTC+04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+374
Internet TLD
.am
Land neighbours
4

Languages

  • Armenian

Demographics

Urban Population118th of 240
65.9%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate141st of 240
1.70 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate131st of 213
11.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate73rd of 213
8.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita129th of 240
$9,474
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth19th of 210
+7.2%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate22nd of 186
12.9%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate88th of 191
3.3%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate81st of 164
21.7%
World Bank, 2024
Gini Index153rd of 170
27.4
World Bank, 2024

Health

Infant Mortality121st of 194
8.5 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending39th of 192
9.3% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians52nd of 206
3.36 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds41st of 199
4.24 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality122nd of 193
19 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate78th of 198
28.6%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate11th of 175
99.8%
World Bank, 2023
Education Spending171st of 202
2.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment105th of 207
90.9% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling56th of 148
10.5 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy150th of 211
9.1% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage152nd of 211
11.6% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas20th of 211
38.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions121st of 212
2.50 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration105th of 211
81.3%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions49th of 212
134.9 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index68th of 192
0.811
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index93rd of 164
5.58/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area142nd of 240
28,199 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending11th of 163
5.48% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4131K131KAge
Age 0–14
19.2%
Age 15–64
67.1%
Age 65+
13.7%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Armenia population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+1164
95-992861,069
90-941,7305,277
85-897,24018,816
80-8410,73523,767
75-7920,27438,559
70-7442,04169,692
65-6966,913101,026
60-6482,906117,028
55-5973,91495,769
50-5472,59490,273
45-4983,722100,208
40-44102,695118,231
35-39117,666130,945
30-34117,811125,327
25-2996,37798,410
20-2490,23190,847
15-1996,70492,605
10-14106,18897,294
5-999,61892,657
0-491,12185,201

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0500K1M1.5M2M2.5M3M3.5M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Armenia's population was 1.38M in 1950 and is projected at 1.69M by 2100. Peak of 3.61M in 1991. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Armenia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,382,895
19601,863,705
19702,475,633
19803,107,415
19903,552,128
20003,125,628
20102,931,078
20202,890,892
20302,851,291
20402,665,523
20502,495,207
20602,326,386
20702,146,964
20801,966,512
20901,816,236
21001,692,198

How Armenia Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Armenia3.09M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Armenia compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Armenia3.09M

Countries Bordering Armenia

4 land borders.

Armenia Population FAQ

What is the population of Armenia in 2026?

Armenia has a population of 3,086,700 people (2025 estimate), which is 138th in the world and about 0.04% of the global total.

Is the population of Armenia growing or shrinking?

Armenia's population is growing at +1.74% per year, a change of roughly 53,678 people annually.

What is the capital of Armenia?

The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.

How densely populated is Armenia?

Armenia has 105/km² across 28,199 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Armenia?

Life expectancy at birth in Armenia is 78.3 years (2024).

What is the median age in Armenia?

The median age in Armenia is 36.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Armenia in?

Armenia is in Asia.

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