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Tunisia

Rank #80 by populationAfrica

Officially Tunisian Republic

Population 2025
12,348,573
0.15% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.58%
+71,622 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
79/km²
155,360 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
32.9 years
Life expectancy 76.7 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Tunisia

With 12.3 million people, Tunisia ranks 80th globally and maintains a population growth rate of 0.6%, reflecting demographic stability. The country spans 155,360 km² across North Africa, bordered by Algeria and Libya, with a population density of 79 people per km². Seventy-one percent of residents live in urban areas, supported by a median age of 32.9 years and life expectancy of 76.7 years.

The Tunisian dinar serves as the official currency, with GDP per capita at $4,657. Arabic is the primary language. Tunisia gained independence in 1956 and operates under a semi-presidential system of government, with Tunis as its capital.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Tunis
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
TN · TUN
Demonym
Tunisian
Currency
Tunisian dinar (TND د.ت)
Government
Parliamentary republic, Semi-presidential system
State inception
1956
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+216
Internet TLD
.tn
Land neighbours
2

Languages

  • Arabic

Demographics

Urban Population102nd of 240
70.7%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate124th of 240
1.82 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate108th of 213
13.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate153rd of 213
6.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita168th of 240
$4,657
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth128th of 210
+2.5%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate16th of 186
15.1%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate46th of 191
5.2%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate111th of 164
16.6%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index101st of 170
33.7
World Bank, 2021

Health

Infant Mortality114th of 194
9.7 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending63rd of 192
8.0% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians115th of 206
1.32 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Hospital Beds124th of 199
1.82 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality106th of 193
36 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate81st of 198
27.7%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate118th of 175
86.3%
World Bank, 2023
Education Spending18th of 202
6.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment111th of 207
90.3% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2016
Mean Years of Schooling80th of 148
9.3 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy138th of 211
11.6% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage178th of 211
4.6% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas164th of 211
7.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions117th of 212
2.66 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration118th of 211
76.5%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions98th of 212
117.6 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index104th of 192
0.746
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index113th of 164
4.80/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area93rd of 240
155,360 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending46th of 163
2.51% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4538K538KAge
Age 0–14
24.0%
Age 15–64
66.4%
Age 65+
9.5%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Tunisia population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+29113
95-995411,497
90-944,70410,251
85-8918,38732,105
80-8441,34762,667
75-7977,961105,530
70-74155,931178,715
65-69230,972249,213
60-64292,146308,698
55-59324,286348,433
50-54356,091370,009
45-49398,345427,637
40-44439,075476,017
35-39459,347495,205
30-34462,491473,176
25-29422,587419,175
20-24409,491390,156
15-19456,510426,985
10-14538,446502,951
5-9535,668507,606
0-4444,070422,550

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M10M12M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Tunisia's population was 3.61M in 1950 and is projected at 10.7M by 2100. Peak of 13.1M in 2051. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Tunisia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19503,608,985
19604,267,288
19705,131,396
19806,606,195
19908,324,509
20009,764,935
201010,765,980
202011,974,057
203012,628,142
204012,953,864
205013,145,141
206012,979,263
207012,507,103
208011,959,127
209011,361,334
210010,652,235

How Tunisia Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Tunisia12.3M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Tunisia compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Tunisia12.3M

Major Cities in Tunisia

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Tunisia

2 land borders.

Tunisia Population FAQ

What is the population of Tunisia in 2026?

Tunisia has a population of 12,348,573 people (2025 estimate), which is 80th in the world and about 0.15% of the global total.

Is the population of Tunisia growing or shrinking?

Tunisia's population is growing at +0.58% per year, a change of roughly 71,622 people annually.

What is the capital of Tunisia?

The capital of Tunisia is Tunis.

What is the largest city in Tunisia?

Tunis is the largest metropolitan area in Tunisia, with about 2.44M people.

How densely populated is Tunisia?

Tunisia has 79/km² across 155,360 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Tunisia?

Life expectancy at birth in Tunisia is 76.7 years (2024).

What is the median age in Tunisia?

The median age in Tunisia is 32.9 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Tunisia in?

Tunisia is in Africa.

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