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Algeria

Rank #33 by populationAfrica

Officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Population 2025
47,435,312
0.57% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+1.32%
+625,197 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
19/km²
2,381,740 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
28.6 years
Life expectancy 76.5 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Algeria

With 47.4 million people, Algeria ranks 33rd globally and spans 2.38 million km² across North Africa, bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, and Morocco. The population grows at 1.3% annually, with a median age of 28.6 years indicating a relatively young demographic structure. Life expectancy reaches 76.5 years, while the fertility rate of 2.7 births per woman reflects ongoing natural increase.

Three-quarters of Algerians live in urban areas, despite the country's sparse overall density of 19 people per km². The capital, Algiers, anchors the nation's governance under a semi-presidential system established following independence in 1962. Arabic is the official language, and the Algerian dinar serves as the currency.

Per capita GDP stands at $6,051, reflecting the country's middle-income status. The median age of 28.6 years suggests a growing workforce entering the labor market over coming years.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Algiers
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
DZ · DZA
Demonym
Algerian
Currency
Algerian dinar (DZD د.ج)
Government
People's republic, Semi-presidential system
State inception
1962
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+213
Internet TLD
.dz, الجزائر.
Land neighbours
7

Languages

  • Arabic

Demographics

Urban Population84th of 240
75.8%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate66th of 240
2.72 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate81st of 213
18.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate199th of 213
4.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita152nd of 240
$6,051
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth83rd of 210
+3.8%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate29th of 186
11.6%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate143rd of 191
1.4%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate155th of 164
5.5%
World Bank, 2011
Gini Index151st of 170
27.6
World Bank, 2011

Health

Infant Mortality70th of 194
19.5 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending144th of 192
4.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians101st of 206
1.66 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds130th of 199
1.61 per 1,000
World Bank, 2017
Maternal Mortality85th of 193
62 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate100th of 198
24.3%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate136th of 175
75.1%
World Bank, 2008
Education Spending6th of 202
9.0% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment41st of 207
105.2% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling100th of 148
8.2 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy201st of 211
0.1% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage195th of 211
0.8% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas180th of 211
4.7% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions80th of 212
4.23 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration114th of 211
77.4%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions104th of 212
115.5 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index95th of 192
0.763
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index87th of 164
5.71/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area10th of 240
2,381,740 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending4th of 163
7.97% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-42.56M2.56MAge
Age 0–14
30.3%
Age 15–64
63.1%
Age 65+
6.6%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Algeria population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+119330
95-991,9564,107
90-9414,52725,088
85-8955,22179,444
80-84123,921157,368
75-79230,311266,137
70-74443,041448,618
65-69617,786613,442
60-64823,716788,479
55-591,065,7261,021,014
50-541,275,1621,218,672
45-491,527,8221,450,427
40-441,829,0681,725,580
35-391,903,6971,805,637
30-341,803,5291,691,218
25-291,566,0641,478,854
20-241,477,3281,424,249
15-191,869,8491,788,486
10-142,320,6232,224,678
5-92,560,2802,459,736
0-42,364,6382,268,358

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

010M20M30M40M50M60M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Algeria's population was 9.02M in 1950 and is projected at 64.5M by 2100. Peak of 65.1M in 2090. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Algeria population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19509,018,426
196011,424,922
197013,783,719
198018,607,174
199025,375,810
200030,903,893
201036,188,236
202044,042,091
203050,154,166
204054,873,476
205059,565,554
206062,589,958
207063,858,952
208064,750,726
209065,115,474
210064,487,527

How Algeria Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Algeria47.4M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Algeria compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Algeria47.4M

Major Cities in Algeria

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Algeria

7 land borders.

Algeria Population FAQ

What is the population of Algeria in 2026?

Algeria has a population of 47,435,312 people (2025 estimate), which is 33rd in the world and about 0.57% of the global total.

Is the population of Algeria growing or shrinking?

Algeria's population is growing at +1.32% per year, a change of roughly 625,197 people annually.

What is the capital of Algeria?

The capital of Algeria is Algiers.

What is the largest city in Algeria?

Algiers is the largest metropolitan area in Algeria, with about 2.85M people.

How densely populated is Algeria?

Algeria has 19/km² across 2,381,740 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Algeria?

Life expectancy at birth in Algeria is 76.5 years (2024).

What is the median age in Algeria?

The median age in Algeria is 28.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Algeria in?

Algeria is in Africa.

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