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Liberia

Rank #117 by populationAfrica

Officially Republic of Liberia

Population 2025
5,731,206
0.07% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+2.09%
+119,610 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
57/km²
96,320 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
18.8 years
Life expectancy 62.3 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Liberia

With a population of 5.7 million and a median age of 18.8 years, Liberia has a notably youthful demographic profile supporting an annual growth rate of 2.1%. The country spans 96,320 km² across West Africa, with a population density of 57 people per km² and 56% of residents living in urban areas. Life expectancy stands at 62.3 years, while fertility averages 3.9 births per woman.

Established as an independent republic in 1822, Liberia shares borders with Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, and Sierra Leone. The capital is Monrovia. English is the official language, and the currency is the Liberian dollar. GDP per capita is $915, reflecting the country's economic scale on the world stage where it ranks 115th by population.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Monrovia
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
LR · LBR
Demonym
Liberian
Currency
Liberian dollar (LRD $)
Government
Constitutional republic, Presidential system, Republic
State inception
1822
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+231
Internet TLD
.lr
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • English

Demographics

Urban Population154th of 240
56.1%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate30th of 240
3.86 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate27th of 213
30.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate78th of 213
8.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita228th of 240
$915
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth52nd of 210
+5.0%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate151st of 186
2.9%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate31st of 191
8.3%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate18th of 164
50.9%
World Bank, 2016
Gini Index85th of 170
35.3
World Bank, 2016

Health

Infant Mortality5th of 194
63.2 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending6th of 192
13.0% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians180th of 206
0.18 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds132nd of 199
1.59 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Maternal Mortality5th of 193
628 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate137th of 198
16.7%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate158th of 175
59.4%
World Bank, 2010
Education Spending175th of 202
2.3% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment191st of 207
37.7% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2020
Mean Years of Schooling131st of 148
5.8 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy3rd of 211
92.8% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage10th of 211
78.1% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas187th of 211
4.0% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions200th of 212
0.15 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration180th of 211
32.2%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions208th of 212
32.1 per 100 people
World Bank, 2022

Quality of Life

Human Development Index176th of 192
0.510
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index139th of 164
4.28/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area108th of 240
96,320 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending141st of 163
0.71% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4396K396KAge
Age 0–14
39.5%
Age 15–64
57.2%
Age 65+
3.3%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Liberia population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+00
95-993741
90-94458503
85-892,3442,662
80-847,1408,222
75-7914,26616,665
70-7423,91328,637
65-6937,11843,499
60-6452,27359,804
55-5967,98976,100
50-5485,48992,179
45-49111,322115,703
40-44136,923140,026
35-39157,450159,695
30-34176,693178,015
25-29214,699213,689
20-24266,812263,003
15-19323,725317,002
10-14356,519348,127
5-9370,788361,772
0-4395,935385,583

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M10M12M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Liberia's population was 919K in 1950 and is projected at 12.7M by 2100. Peak of 12.7M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Liberia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950918,902
19601,139,522
19701,466,676
19801,929,253
19902,223,667
20002,928,117
20104,058,890
20205,149,463
20306,366,291
20407,681,688
20508,910,530
206010,038,635
207011,024,771
208011,888,869
209012,402,844
210012,665,395

How Liberia Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Liberia5.73M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Liberia compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Liberia5.73M

Countries Bordering Liberia

3 land borders.

Liberia Population FAQ

What is the population of Liberia in 2026?

Liberia has a population of 5,731,206 people (2025 estimate), which is 117th in the world and about 0.07% of the global total.

Is the population of Liberia growing or shrinking?

Liberia's population is growing at +2.09% per year, a change of roughly 119,610 people annually.

What is the capital of Liberia?

The capital of Liberia is Monrovia.

How densely populated is Liberia?

Liberia has 57/km² across 96,320 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Liberia?

Life expectancy at birth in Liberia is 62.3 years (2024).

What is the median age in Liberia?

The median age in Liberia is 18.8 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Liberia in?

Liberia is in Africa.

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