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Guinea

Rank #75 by populationAfrica

Officially Republic of Guinea

Population 2025
15,099,727
0.18% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+2.31%
+348,955 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
59/km²
245,720 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
18.3 years
Life expectancy 60.9 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Guinea

With approximately 15.1 million people, Guinea ranks 75th globally and has a young population with a median age of 18.3 years, reflecting a fertility rate of 4.1 births per woman and annual growth of 2.3%. Life expectancy stands at 60.9 years. The country spans 245,720 km² at a relatively low density of 59 people per km², with 39% of the population concentrated in urban areas.

A republic that gained independence in 1958, Guinea borders six countries and uses the Guinean franc as its currency. French is the official language. The economy remains modest, with a GDP per capita of $1,877, reflecting limited development relative to global averages.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Conakry
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
GN · GIN
Demonym
Guinean
Currency
Guinean franc (GNF Fr)
Government
Republic
State inception
1958
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+224
Internet TLD
.gn
Land neighbours
6

Languages

  • French

Demographics

Urban Population195th of 240
38.5%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate20th of 240
4.13 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate16th of 213
33.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate58th of 213
9.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita204th of 240
$1,877
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth18th of 210
+7.4%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate93rd of 186
5.2%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate79th of 191
3.5%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate29th of 164
43.7%
World Bank, 2018
Gini Index141st of 170
29.6
World Bank, 2018

Health

Infant Mortality7th of 194
59.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending161st of 192
3.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians175th of 206
0.21 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds195th of 199
0.30 per 1,000
World Bank, 2011
Maternal Mortality10th of 193
494 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate172nd of 198
9.4%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate169th of 175
39.6%
World Bank, 2018
Education Spending192nd of 202
1.7% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment190th of 207
38.6% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2014

Not published for Guinea: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy31st of 211
66.6% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage117th of 211
24.7% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas8th of 211
42.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions192nd of 212
0.27 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration178th of 211
33.3%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions143rd of 212
97.9 per 100 people
World Bank, 2023

Quality of Life

Human Development Index178th of 192
0.500
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index121st of 164
4.61/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area79th of 240
245,720 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending62nd of 163
2.05% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41.13M1.13MAge
Age 0–14
40.9%
Age 15–64
55.6%
Age 65+
3.5%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Guinea population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+325
95-99153399
90-941,5502,848
85-897,22711,185
80-8419,26228,312
75-7937,31652,675
70-7460,60883,297
65-6988,660116,275
60-64122,656152,315
55-59155,011187,992
50-54183,590222,543
45-49219,537261,980
40-44287,526322,475
35-39396,138415,920
30-34519,476523,705
25-29627,367618,552
20-24703,798689,045
15-19810,372790,115
10-14916,352891,333
5-91,017,375989,333
0-41,127,2901,093,195

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

05M10M15M20M25M30M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Guinea's population was 3.01M in 1950 and is projected at 32M by 2100. Peak of 32M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Guinea population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19503,013,177
19603,556,749
19704,277,535
19805,047,419
19906,434,374
20008,428,832
201010,396,086
202013,371,183
203016,807,147
204020,160,750
205023,404,584
206026,331,823
207028,702,814
208030,441,885
209031,539,457
210032,007,047

How Guinea Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Guinea15.1M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Guinea compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Guinea15.1M

Major Cities in Guinea

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Guinea

6 land borders.

Guinea Population FAQ

What is the population of Guinea in 2026?

Guinea has a population of 15,099,727 people (2025 estimate), which is 75th in the world and about 0.18% of the global total.

Is the population of Guinea growing or shrinking?

Guinea's population is growing at +2.31% per year, a change of roughly 348,955 people annually.

What is the capital of Guinea?

The capital of Guinea is Conakry.

What is the largest city in Guinea?

Conakry is the largest metropolitan area in Guinea, with about 2.05M people.

How densely populated is Guinea?

Guinea has 59/km² across 245,720 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Guinea?

Life expectancy at birth in Guinea is 60.9 years (2024).

What is the median age in Guinea?

The median age in Guinea is 18.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Guinea in?

Guinea is in Africa.

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