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Lebanon

Rank #116 by populationAsia

Officially Lebanese Republic

Population 2025
5,849,421
0.07% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.75%
+43,637 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
564/km²
10,230 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
28.8 years
Life expectancy 77.9 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Lebanon

With a population of 5,849,421 and a world rank of 116, the Lebanese Republic is an Asian nation of 10,230 km². At 564 people per km², it is densely populated, with 91% of residents living in urban areas. The country borders Israel and Syria and has Beirut as its capital.

The population has a median age of 28.8 years and a life expectancy of 77.9 years. Annual growth stands at 0.7%, while the fertility rate is 2.2 births per woman. Arabic and French are spoken, and the Lebanese pound serves as currency. A parliamentary republic since independence in 1943, the nation has a GDP per capita of $4,473.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Beirut
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
LB · LBN
Demonym
Lebanese
Currency
Lebanese pound (LBP ل.ل)
Government
Parliamentary republic
State inception
1943
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+961
Internet TLD
.lb
Land neighbours
2

Languages

  • Arabic
  • French

Demographics

Urban Population35th of 240
91.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate94th of 240
2.23 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate96th of 213
16.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate156th of 213
6.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita170th of 240
$4,473
World Bank, 2024
GDP Growth208th of 210
−7.1%
World Bank, 2024
Unemployment Rate34th of 186
11.0%
World Bank, 2023
Inflation Rate14th of 191
14.6%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate57th of 164
27.4%
World Bank, 2012
Gini Index83rd of 170
35.5
World Bank, 2022

Health

Infant Mortality82nd of 194
15.3 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending114th of 192
5.6% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians71st of 206
2.68 per 1,000
World Bank, 2020
Hospital Beds82nd of 199
2.73 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Maternal Mortality133rd of 193
15 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate56th of 198
31.5%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate100th of 175
92.0%
World Bank, 2019
Education Spending197th of 202
1.2% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment160th of 207
63.8% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024

Not published for Lebanon: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy161st of 211
6.8% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage143rd of 211
14.2% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas139th of 211
13.0% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions116th of 212
2.70 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration107th of 211
80.6%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions172nd of 212
74.0 per 100 people
World Bank, 2022

Quality of Life

Human Development Index101st of 192
0.752
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index153rd of 164
3.72/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area167th of 240
10,230 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending43rd of 163
2.59% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4290K290KAge
Age 0–14
26.2%
Age 15–64
63.7%
Age 65+
10.1%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Lebanon population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+7142
95-994111,804
90-943,2978,626
85-8910,69321,950
80-8422,55939,023
75-7948,55161,275
70-7475,77081,420
65-6997,049116,064
60-64123,722141,304
55-59148,216168,107
50-54148,155169,946
45-49147,529174,237
40-44165,577186,146
35-39163,922187,650
30-34158,760197,135
25-29207,951210,064
20-24250,209225,071
15-19271,473251,772
10-14290,241277,403
5-9256,477242,083
0-4233,065221,105

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01M2M3M4M5M6M7M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Lebanon's population was 1.35M in 1950 and is projected at 7.19M by 2100. Peak of 7.46M in 2080. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Lebanon population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,349,350
19601,794,406
19702,386,114
19802,944,763
19903,595,175
20004,329,340
20105,041,288
20205,702,398
20306,103,808
20406,620,329
20506,999,260
20607,225,745
20707,375,569
20807,458,249
20907,401,018
21007,192,592

How Lebanon Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Lebanon5.85M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Lebanon compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Lebanon5.85M

Countries Bordering Lebanon

2 land borders.

  • Israel
    10.1M · +1.20%
  • Syria
    25.6M · +3.77%

Lebanon Population FAQ

What is the population of Lebanon in 2026?

Lebanon has a population of 5,849,421 people (2025 estimate), which is 116th in the world and about 0.07% of the global total.

Is the population of Lebanon growing or shrinking?

Lebanon's population is growing at +0.75% per year, a change of roughly 43,637 people annually.

What is the capital of Lebanon?

The capital of Lebanon is Beirut.

How densely populated is Lebanon?

Lebanon has 564/km² across 10,230 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Lebanon?

Life expectancy at birth in Lebanon is 77.9 years (2024).

What is the median age in Lebanon?

The median age in Lebanon is 28.8 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Lebanon in?

Lebanon is in Asia.

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