What is the population of Guatemala in 2026?
Guatemala has a population of 18,687,881 people (2025 estimate), which is 70th in the world and about 0.23% of the global total.
Officially Republic of Guatemala
Population 2025
18,687,881
0.23% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
+1.52%
+283,682 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
169/km²
107,160 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
23.4 years
Life expectancy 72.7 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Guatemala
With approximately 18.7 million people, Guatemala ranks 70th globally and supports a population density of 169 per km². The country spans 107,160 km² across North America, bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. A median age of 23.4 years indicates a young population, while the fertility rate of 2.3 births per woman and annual growth of 1.5% reflect continued demographic expansion.
Life expectancy stands at 72.7 years, and 56% of the population lives in urban areas. The capital, Guatemala City, serves as the country's primary urban center. Governed as a presidential republic since independence in 1821, Guatemala operates under a Spanish-language framework and uses the Guatemalan quetzal as its currency. GDP per capita reached $6,598 in 2025.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Guatemala City
- Continent
- North America
- ISO codes
- GT · GTM
- Demonym
- Guatemalan
- Currency
- Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ Q)
- Government
- Presidential system, Representative democracy
- State inception
- 1821
- Time zone
- UTC−06:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +502
- Internet TLD
- .gt
- Land neighbours
- 4
Languages
- Spanish
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 31.6%
- Age 15–64
- 63.6%
- Age 65+
- 4.8%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 15 | 59 |
| 95-99 | 317 | 999 |
| 90-94 | 3,045 | 6,510 |
| 85-89 | 14,500 | 19,866 |
| 80-84 | 39,741 | 48,277 |
| 75-79 | 73,344 | 90,034 |
| 70-74 | 114,362 | 136,821 |
| 65-69 | 155,710 | 188,988 |
| 60-64 | 187,243 | 235,992 |
| 55-59 | 235,137 | 283,308 |
| 50-54 | 299,079 | 341,163 |
| 45-49 | 394,977 | 426,896 |
| 40-44 | 515,010 | 533,265 |
| 35-39 | 635,091 | 639,100 |
| 30-34 | 759,273 | 757,043 |
| 25-29 | 861,678 | 853,433 |
| 20-24 | 934,431 | 917,773 |
| 15-19 | 956,553 | 935,128 |
| 10-14 | 988,981 | 962,981 |
| 5-9 | 1,016,144 | 985,998 |
| 0-4 | 944,562 | 913,534 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 3,097,198 |
| 1960 | 4,063,655 |
| 1970 | 5,396,966 |
| 1980 | 6,900,212 |
| 1990 | 9,024,773 |
| 2000 | 11,697,592 |
| 2010 | 14,500,112 |
| 2020 | 17,357,325 |
| 2030 | 20,067,253 |
| 2040 | 22,626,870 |
| 2050 | 24,670,857 |
| 2060 | 26,157,020 |
| 2070 | 26,991,954 |
| 2080 | 27,127,637 |
| 2090 | 26,695,105 |
| 2100 | 25,912,091 |
How Guatemala Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Guatemala | 18.7M |
Countries Bordering Guatemala
4 land borders.
- Belize423K · +1.39%
- El Salvador6.37M · +0.43%
- Honduras11M · +1.65%
- Mexico131.9M · +0.83%
Guatemala Population FAQ
Is the population of Guatemala growing or shrinking?
Guatemala's population is growing at +1.52% per year, a change of roughly 283,682 people annually.
What is the capital of Guatemala?
The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.
How densely populated is Guatemala?
Guatemala has 169/km² across 107,160 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Guatemala?
Life expectancy at birth in Guatemala is 72.7 years (2024).
What is the median age in Guatemala?
The median age in Guatemala is 23.4 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Guatemala in?
Guatemala is in North America.