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Belize

Rank #177 by populationNorth America
Population 2025
422,924
0.01% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+1.39%
+5,891 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
18/km²
22,810 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
26.9 years
Life expectancy 73.7 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Belize

With a population of 422,924, Belize ranks 175th globally and spans 22,810 km² across North America at a low density of 18 people per km². The country borders Guatemala and Mexico, with Belmopan as its capital. A median age of 26.9 years reflects a relatively young population, supported by a fertility rate of 2 births per woman and annual growth of 1.4%. Life expectancy reaches 73.7 years.

Established as an independent constitutional monarchy in 1981, Belize uses the Belize dollar as its currency. English, Spanish, and Belizean Creole are spoken across the nation. Urban areas account for 42% of the population, while GDP per capita stands at $7,865, indicating a lower-income economy.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Belmopan
Continent
North America
ISO codes
BZ · BLZ
Demonym
Belizean
Currency
Belize dollar (BZD $)
Government
Constitutional monarchy, Parliamentary monarchy
State inception
1981
Time zone
UTC−06:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+501
Internet TLD
.bz
Land neighbours
2

Languages

  • Belizean Creole
  • English
  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population186th of 240
41.6%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate107th of 240
2.02 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate84th of 213
18.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate190th of 213
5.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita136th of 240
$7,865
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth122nd of 210
+2.7%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate47th of 186
8.9%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate149th of 191
1.1%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate16th of 164
52.0%
World Bank, 2018
Gini Index48th of 170
39.9
World Bank, 2018

Health

Infant Mortality109th of 194
10.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending151st of 192
4.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians125th of 206
1.09 per 1,000
World Bank, 2018
Hospital Beds156th of 199
1.00 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality79th of 193
67 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate13th of 198
43.2%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate113th of 175
87.9%
World Bank, 2022
Education Spending76th of 202
4.6% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment125th of 207
86.5% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling54th of 148
10.7 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy78th of 211
30.8% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage40th of 211
54.5% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas24th of 211
37.3% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions134th of 212
1.91 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration109th of 211
80.0%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions184th of 212
67.2 per 100 people
World Bank, 2022

Quality of Life

Human Development Index114th of 192
0.721
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index27th of 164
6.71/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area152nd of 240
22,810 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending131st of 163
0.90% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-420K20KAge
Age 0–14
26.6%
Age 15–64
68.4%
Age 65+
5.0%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Belize population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+12
95-992129
90-94124153
85-89407457
80-84880970
75-791,6091,768
70-742,7693,004
65-694,2504,511
60-646,1526,369
55-597,7417,976
50-549,64310,086
45-4911,33211,585
40-4413,56913,713
35-3916,29315,999
30-3418,80518,038
25-2920,02319,216
20-2420,42819,689
15-1919,66318,950
10-1418,70117,859
5-919,86318,942
0-418,17117,316

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0100K200K300K400K500K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Belize's population was 69K in 1950 and is projected at 447K by 2100. Peak of 528K in 2063. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Belize population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195069,073
196091,318
1970120,736
1980145,062
1990183,076
2000240,799
2010320,245
2020390,812
2030449,839
2040491,595
2050516,627
2060527,582
2070524,069
2080505,898
2090478,424
2100447,373

How Belize Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Belize423K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Belize compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Belize423K

Countries Bordering Belize

2 land borders.

Belize Population FAQ

What is the population of Belize in 2026?

Belize has a population of 422,924 people (2025 estimate), which is 177th in the world and about 0.01% of the global total.

Is the population of Belize growing or shrinking?

Belize's population is growing at +1.39% per year, a change of roughly 5,891 people annually.

What is the capital of Belize?

The capital of Belize is Belmopan.

How densely populated is Belize?

Belize has 18/km² across 22,810 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Belize?

Life expectancy at birth in Belize is 73.7 years (2024).

What is the median age in Belize?

The median age in Belize is 26.9 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Belize in?

Belize is in North America.

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