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Trinidad and Tobago

Rank #157 by populationNorth America

Officially Republic of Trinidad and Tobago

Population 2025
1,367,764
0.02% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
−0.04%
−574 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
267/km²
5,130 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
37.7 years
Life expectancy 73.6 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Trinidad and Tobago

With a population of 1,367,764, Trinidad and Tobago ranks 155th globally and spans 5,130 km² across North America. The nation achieved independence in 1976 and operates as a parliamentary republic with Port of Spain as its capital. English is the official language, and the Trinidad and Tobago dollar serves as currency.

The population exhibits minimal growth at 0% annually, reflecting a fertility rate of 1.5 births per woman and a median age of 37.7 years. Life expectancy reaches 73.6 years, while urban areas account for 54% of residents. With a population density of 267 people per km², the country supports a per capita GDP of $18,967.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Port of Spain
Continent
North America
ISO codes
TT · TTO
Demonym
Trinidadian
Currency
Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD $)
Government
Parliamentary republic
State inception
1976
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+1868
Internet TLD
.tt
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • English

Demographics

Urban Population162nd of 240
54.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate163rd of 240
1.54 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate146th of 213
10.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate64th of 213
8.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita96th of 240
$18,967
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth197th of 210
−0.8%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate133rd of 186
3.3%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate151st of 191
1.0%
World Bank, 2025
Gini Index44th of 170
40.2
World Bank, 1992

Not published for Trinidad and Tobago: Poverty Rate.

Health

Infant Mortality74th of 194
17.0 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending74th of 192
7.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians27th of 206
4.16 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Hospital Beds100th of 199
2.37 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality92nd of 193
54 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate53rd of 198
32.0%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate64th of 175
96.9%
World Bank, 1990
Education Spending140th of 202
3.2% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment80th of 207
95.7% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling43rd of 148
11.3 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy197th of 211
0.5% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage64th of 211
44.2% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas36th of 211
30.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions5th of 212
22.93 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration98th of 211
82.2%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions92nd of 212
118.8 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index71st of 192
0.807
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index79th of 164
5.91/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area174th of 240
5,130 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending129th of 163
0.92% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-467K67KAge
Age 0–14
17.8%
Age 15–64
69.9%
Age 65+
12.4%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Trinidad and Tobago population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+512
95-9962193
90-944291,163
85-891,8193,858
80-845,6629,467
75-7913,62419,044
70-7424,86031,520
65-6934,25040,672
60-6445,09148,366
55-5943,37946,156
50-5447,09047,627
45-4954,61954,181
40-4466,18065,532
35-3966,94166,052
30-3457,61755,959
25-2950,86648,582
20-2448,32246,184
15-1948,24746,365
10-1448,22346,529
5-946,03944,425
0-442,04140,529

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0200K400K600K800K1M1.2M1.4M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Trinidad and Tobago's population was 649K in 1950 and is projected at 898K by 2100. Peak of 1.51M in 2028. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Trinidad and Tobago population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950648,774
1960844,943
1970991,471
19801,121,744
19901,252,208
20001,319,774
20101,386,654
20201,481,024
20301,512,322
20401,472,944
20501,399,800
20601,304,745
20701,192,406
20801,080,110
2090984,139
2100898,355

How Trinidad and Tobago Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

Sources as cited on each country page.
Trinidad and Tobago compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Trinidad and Tobago1.37M

Trinidad and Tobago Population FAQ

What is the population of Trinidad and Tobago in 2026?

Trinidad and Tobago has a population of 1,367,764 people (2025 estimate), which is 157th in the world and about 0.02% of the global total.

Is the population of Trinidad and Tobago growing or shrinking?

Trinidad and Tobago's population is shrinking at −0.04% per year, a change of roughly 574 people annually.

What is the capital of Trinidad and Tobago?

The capital of Trinidad and Tobago is Port of Spain.

How densely populated is Trinidad and Tobago?

Trinidad and Tobago has 267/km² across 5,130 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Trinidad and Tobago?

Life expectancy at birth in Trinidad and Tobago is 73.6 years (2024).

What is the median age in Trinidad and Tobago?

The median age in Trinidad and Tobago is 37.7 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Trinidad and Tobago in?

Trinidad and Tobago is in North America.

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