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Togo

Rank #102 by populationAfrica

Officially Togolese Republic

Population 2025
8,591,626
0.10% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+2.18%
+187,126 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
151/km²
54,390 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
18.3 years
Life expectancy 62.9 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Togo

With 8.6 million people, Togo ranks 101st globally and occupies 54,390 km² in West Africa, bordered by Benin, Burkina Faso, and Ghana. The country has a young population with a median age of 18.3 years and a fertility rate of 4.1 births per woman, supporting annual growth of 2.2%. Urban areas account for 44% of residents, while population density averages 151 people per km².

Life expectancy stands at 62.9 years, and French is the official language. Togo gained independence in 1960 and uses the West African CFA franc as its currency. The capital, Lomé, anchors the nation's economy, which has a GDP per capita of $1,384.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Lomé
Continent
Africa
ISO codes
TG · TGO
Demonym
Togolese
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF Fr)
State inception
1960
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+228
Internet TLD
.tg
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • French

Demographics

Urban Population180th of 240
44.4%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate21st of 240
4.12 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate21st of 213
32.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate70th of 213
8.5 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita211th of 240
$1,384
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth31st of 210
+6.3%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate171st of 186
2.0%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate165th of 191
0.4%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate28th of 164
43.8%
World Bank, 2021
Gini Index65th of 170
37.9
World Bank, 2021

Health

Infant Mortality33rd of 194
34.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending101st of 192
6.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians199th of 206
0.08 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds192nd of 199
0.33 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality22nd of 193
349 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate152nd of 198
12.2%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate138th of 175
72.6%
World Bank, 2022
Education Spending101st of 202
4.1% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment161st of 207
63.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling108th of 148
7.7 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy23rd of 211
75.1% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage128th of 211
22.1% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas48th of 211
27.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions187th of 212
0.33 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration171st of 211
39.5%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions166th of 212
80.8 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index160th of 192
0.571
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index140th of 164
4.28/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area128th of 240
54,390 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending67th of 163
2.00% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4684K684KAge
Age 0–14
39.5%
Age 15–64
57.3%
Age 65+
3.2%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Togo population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+00
95-991425
90-94284405
85-892,2832,867
80-848,98110,646
75-7922,99426,530
70-7443,18148,629
65-6966,24472,686
60-6493,48499,698
55-59125,885130,346
50-54164,226165,578
45-49205,956203,502
40-44244,266238,837
35-39283,137275,155
30-34324,297315,189
25-29366,642357,308
20-24428,819417,997
15-19510,043498,130
10-14582,890570,348
5-9631,523619,513
0-4684,055672,645

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

05M10M15M20M25M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Togo's population was 1.4M in 1950 and is projected at 26.3M by 2100. Peak of 26.3M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Togo population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,399,600
19601,673,110
19702,244,773
19802,920,894
19903,998,761
20005,140,037
20106,732,590
20208,669,720
203010,792,997
204013,121,352
205015,584,778
206018,005,440
207020,395,142
208022,642,369
209024,632,971
210026,300,754

How Togo Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Togo8.59M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Togo compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Togo8.59M

Countries Bordering Togo

3 land borders.

Togo Population FAQ

What is the population of Togo in 2026?

Togo has a population of 8,591,626 people (2025 estimate), which is 102nd in the world and about 0.10% of the global total.

Is the population of Togo growing or shrinking?

Togo's population is growing at +2.18% per year, a change of roughly 187,126 people annually.

What is the capital of Togo?

The capital of Togo is Lomé.

How densely populated is Togo?

Togo has 151/km² across 54,390 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Togo?

Life expectancy at birth in Togo is 62.9 years (2024).

What is the median age in Togo?

The median age in Togo is 18.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Togo in?

Togo is in Africa.

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