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World Measure
Country profile · Asia · Rank #114 by population

Singapore

Officially Republic of Singapore
Population 2025
6,111,175
#114
in the world
0.07%
of world population
+1.22%
annual growth
Density
8,242/km²
718 km² land area
Median age
36.2 years
Half the population is younger
Life expectancy
83.3 years
At birth
Urban population
100.0%
Living in urban areas

About Singapore

With a population of 6,111,175 across just 718 km², Singapore ranks 114th globally and maintains one of the world's highest population densities at 8,242 people per km². The city-state achieved independence in 1965 and operates as a parliamentary republic with English, Malay, Tamil, and Chinese as official languages. All inhabitants live in urban areas.

A median age of 36.2 years reflects a maturing population, while life expectancy reaches 83.3 years. The fertility rate stands at 1 birth per woman, contributing to annual growth of 1.2%. GDP per capita of $98,814 places the economy among the world's most developed, with the Singapore dollar as the official currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Singapore
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
SG · SGP
Demonym
Singaporean
Currency
Singapore dollar (SGD $)
Government
Parliamentary republic
State inception
1965
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+65
Internet TLD
.sg, .新加坡, .சிங்கப்பூர்
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • English
  • Malay
  • Tamil
  • Chinese

Demographics

Urban Population1st of 240
100.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate235th of 240
0.97 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate195th of 213
7.4 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate158th of 213
6.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita8th of 240
$98,814
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth51st of 210
+5.0%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate33rd of 186
2.8%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate154th of 191
0.9%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Singapore: Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Infant Mortality13th of 194
2.2 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending138th of 192
4.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians66th of 206
2.83 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Hospital Beds79th of 199
2.81 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality28th of 193
6 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate136th of 198
16.8%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate56th of 175
97.7%
World Bank, 2021
Education Spending177th of 202
2.2% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment50th of 207
103.1% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2023
Mean Years of Schooling7th of 148
13.1 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy186th of 211
1.1% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage130th of 211
20.9% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas181st of 211
4.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions28th of 212
9.25 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration34th of 211
94.4%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions19th of 212
170.8 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index13th of 192
0.946
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index36th of 164
6.59/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area193rd of 240
718 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending36th of 163
2.84% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4332K332KAge
Age 0–14
11.7%
Age 15–64
74.7%
Age 65+
13.7%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Singapore population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+238918
95-991,7314,756
90-947,14414,544
85-8918,45029,548
80-8434,37047,459
75-7964,97777,617
70-74102,887113,109
65-69137,180141,554
60-64160,416155,939
55-59165,890161,036
50-54180,714175,476
45-49192,988185,570
40-44220,136208,103
35-39257,683232,906
30-34312,355267,507
25-29332,146270,175
20-24295,041241,423
15-19180,268158,552
10-14114,520107,900
5-9115,595111,109
0-4118,701113,756

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01M2M3M4M5M6M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Singapore's population was 1.01M in 1950 and is projected at 4.16M by 2100. Peak of 6.19M in 2040. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Singapore population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19501,013,313
19601,619,322
19702,091,558
19802,437,493
19903,039,591
20004,035,245
20105,077,014
20205,620,150
20306,031,377
20406,194,782
20506,081,691
20605,901,726
20705,631,285
20805,209,688
20904,651,262
21004,163,012

How Singapore Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Singapore6.11M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Singapore compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Singapore6.11M

Major Cities in Singapore

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Largest Cities in Singapore

All cities →

1 city of 15,000 or more in our roster.

The largest cities in this country, by city population
#CityRegionPopulation
1Singapore5,638,700

Highest Peaks in Singapore

All peaks →

1 notable summit in our mountain dataset. Subsidiary summits — named high points on a larger mountain — are omitted, so ranks may skip.

The highest peaks in this country, by elevation
#PeakRangeElevation
1Mayang15 m

Singapore Population FAQ

What is the population of Singapore in 2026?

Singapore has a population of 6,111,175 people (2025 estimate), which is 114th in the world and about 0.07% of the global total.

Is the population of Singapore growing or shrinking?

Singapore's population is growing at +1.22% per year, a change of roughly 74,801 people annually.

What is the capital of Singapore?

The capital of Singapore is Singapore.

What is the largest city in Singapore?

Singapore is the largest metropolitan area in Singapore, with about 6.01M people.

How densely populated is Singapore?

Singapore has 8,242/km² across 718 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Singapore?

Life expectancy at birth in Singapore is 83.3 years (2024).

What is the median age in Singapore?

The median age in Singapore is 36.2 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Singapore in?

Singapore is in Asia.

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