What is the population of Kazakhstan in 2026?
Kazakhstan has a population of 20,843,754 people (2025 estimate), which is 65th in the world and about 0.25% of the global total.
Officially Republic of Kazakhstan
Population 2025
20,843,754
0.25% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
+1.21%
+252,626 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
8/km²
2,699,700 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
29.7 years
Life expectancy 74.5 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Kazakhstan
With roughly 20.8 million people spread across 2.7 million square kilometers, this Central Asian nation ranks 65th globally by population but remains sparsely settled at 8 people per km². The median age of 29.7 years and fertility rate of 3 births per woman point to a young, growing population expanding at 1.2% annually. Urban centers account for 62% of residents, while life expectancy stands at 74.5 years.
Bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, the country operates under a presidential system and gained independence in 1991. The capital is Astana. Kazakh and Russian are the official languages, and the currency is the Kazakhstani tenge. GDP per capita reached $14,692, reflecting a developing economy across the region's vast terrain.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Astana
- Continent
- Asia
- ISO codes
- KZ · KAZ
- Demonym
- Kazakhstani
- Currency
- Kazakhstani tenge (KZT ₸)
- Government
- Presidential system
- State inception
- 1991
- Time zone
- UTC+05:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +7
- Internet TLD
- .kz, .қаз
- Land neighbours
- 5
Languages
- Kazakh
- Russian
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 29.4%
- Age 15–64
- 62.0%
- Age 65+
- 8.7%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 48 | 390 |
| 95-99 | 911 | 5,104 |
| 90-94 | 4,489 | 18,608 |
| 85-89 | 22,618 | 76,270 |
| 80-84 | 37,042 | 103,805 |
| 75-79 | 84,138 | 172,428 |
| 70-74 | 186,358 | 306,853 |
| 65-69 | 315,080 | 447,783 |
| 60-64 | 418,993 | 513,739 |
| 55-59 | 457,560 | 537,071 |
| 50-54 | 510,325 | 572,824 |
| 45-49 | 576,506 | 617,201 |
| 40-44 | 669,631 | 681,713 |
| 35-39 | 793,910 | 785,254 |
| 30-34 | 781,596 | 764,922 |
| 25-29 | 642,926 | 622,114 |
| 20-24 | 621,352 | 597,397 |
| 15-19 | 816,770 | 780,130 |
| 10-14 | 973,641 | 934,770 |
| 5-9 | 1,030,904 | 996,643 |
| 0-4 | 1,085,110 | 1,027,646 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 6,787,149 |
| 1960 | 9,429,981 |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 |
| 2030 | 22,003,193 |
| 2040 | 24,246,823 |
| 2050 | 26,544,265 |
| 2060 | 28,484,444 |
| 2070 | 30,071,402 |
| 2080 | 31,531,228 |
| 2090 | 32,766,011 |
| 2100 | 33,672,181 |
How Kazakhstan Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
- India1.46B
- China1.41B
- United States341.8M
- Indonesia285.7M
- Pakistan255.2M
- Nigeria237.5M
- Brazil212.8M
- Bangladesh175.7M
- Russia143.5M
- Ethiopia135.5M
- Kazakhstan20.8M
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Kazakhstan | 20.8M |
Countries Bordering Kazakhstan
5 land borders.
- China1.41B · −0.17%
- Kyrgyzstan7.34M · +1.66%
- Russia143.5M · −0.11%
- Turkmenistan7.62M · +1.65%
- Uzbekistan37.1M · +1.88%
Kazakhstan Population FAQ
Is the population of Kazakhstan growing or shrinking?
Kazakhstan's population is growing at +1.21% per year, a change of roughly 252,626 people annually.
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.
How densely populated is Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has 8/km² across 2,699,700 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Kazakhstan?
Life expectancy at birth in Kazakhstan is 74.5 years (2024).
What is the median age in Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 29.7 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Kazakhstan in?
Kazakhstan is in Asia.