What is the population of Gambia in 2026?
Gambia has a population of 2,822,093 people (2025 estimate), which is 142nd in the world and about 0.03% of the global total.
Officially Republic of the Gambia
Population 2025
2,822,093
0.03% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
+2.23%
+62,792 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
267/km²
10,120 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
18.6 years
Life expectancy 66.1 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Gambia
With a population of 2,822,093 and a median age of 18.6 years, the Republic of the Gambia has a notably young demographic profile that supports rapid population growth of 2.2% annually. The country's fertility rate of 3.9 births per woman and life expectancy of 66.1 years reflect conditions typical of developing West African nations. Urban areas account for 65% of residents, concentrated in settlements across the nation's compact 10,120 km² territory.
Despite its small land area and population density of 267 people per km², Gambia ranks 140th globally by population. The economy remains modest, with a GDP per capita of $919, while the dalasi serves as the official currency. English is the primary language, and the country has functioned as a republic since gaining independence in 1965, bordered solely by Senegal.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Banjul
- Continent
- Africa
- ISO codes
- GM · GMB
- Demonym
- Gambian
- Currency
- dalasi (GMD D)
- Government
- Republic
- State inception
- 1965
- Time zone
- UTC±00:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +220
- Internet TLD
- .gm
- Land neighbours
- 1
Languages
- English
Demographics
Economy
Health
Education
Environment
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
Geography
Military
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 40.2%
- Age 15–64
- 56.7%
- Age 65+
- 3.1%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 1 | 3 |
| 95-99 | 22 | 50 |
| 90-94 | 236 | 349 |
| 85-89 | 1,089 | 1,354 |
| 80-84 | 3,113 | 3,805 |
| 75-79 | 6,173 | 7,489 |
| 70-74 | 9,933 | 12,599 |
| 65-69 | 17,185 | 21,558 |
| 60-64 | 26,389 | 31,522 |
| 55-59 | 34,428 | 38,969 |
| 50-54 | 39,236 | 42,840 |
| 45-49 | 45,039 | 46,532 |
| 40-44 | 58,954 | 59,922 |
| 35-39 | 77,231 | 78,344 |
| 30-34 | 97,362 | 98,073 |
| 25-29 | 114,007 | 113,691 |
| 20-24 | 129,386 | 127,853 |
| 15-19 | 153,450 | 150,960 |
| 10-14 | 178,744 | 175,467 |
| 5-9 | 186,113 | 182,451 |
| 0-4 | 196,242 | 191,822 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 306,736 |
| 1960 | 398,060 |
| 1970 | 524,105 |
| 1980 | 713,913 |
| 1990 | 1,054,696 |
| 2000 | 1,455,084 |
| 2010 | 1,926,630 |
| 2020 | 2,515,733 |
| 2030 | 3,130,133 |
| 2040 | 3,732,798 |
| 2050 | 4,301,895 |
| 2060 | 4,800,124 |
| 2070 | 5,203,320 |
| 2080 | 5,487,552 |
| 2090 | 5,649,789 |
| 2100 | 5,703,042 |
How Gambia Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Gambia | 2.82M |
Countries Bordering Gambia
1 land border.
- Senegal18.9M · +2.30%
Gambia Population FAQ
Is the population of Gambia growing or shrinking?
Gambia's population is growing at +2.23% per year, a change of roughly 62,792 people annually.
What is the capital of Gambia?
The capital of Gambia is Banjul.
How densely populated is Gambia?
Gambia has 267/km² across 10,120 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Gambia?
Life expectancy at birth in Gambia is 66.1 years (2024).
What is the median age in Gambia?
The median age in Gambia is 18.6 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Gambia in?
Gambia is in Africa.