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Dominican Republic

Rank #85 by populationNorth America
Population 2025
11,520,487
0.14% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.81%
+93,316 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
235/km²
48,198 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
28.3 years
Life expectancy 73.9 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Dominican Republic

With a population of 11,520,487, the Dominican Republic ranks 85th globally and covers 48,198 km² on the island of Hispaniola, sharing a border with Haiti. The country's population is growing at 0.8% annually, with a median age of 28.3 years indicating a relatively young demographic. Urban areas are home to 73% of residents, reflecting significant concentration in cities like the capital, Santo Domingo.

Life expectancy stands at 73.9 years, while the fertility rate of 2.2 births per woman reflects moderate family sizes. At 235 people per km², the population density is moderate for the Caribbean region. The Dominican peso serves as the official currency, and Spanish is the primary language. GDP per capita of $11,059 positions the economy in the middle-income range. Independence was established in 1844.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Santo Domingo
Continent
North America
ISO codes
DO · DOM
Demonym
Dominican
Currency
Dominican peso (DOP $)
State inception
1844
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+1
Internet TLD
.do
Land neighbours
1

Languages

  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population94th of 240
72.5%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate95th of 240
2.22 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate86th of 213
17.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate144th of 213
6.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita118th of 240
$11,059
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth140th of 210
+2.1%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate95th of 186
5.1%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate69th of 191
3.9%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate105th of 164
17.3%
World Bank, 2025
Gini Index57th of 170
39.0
World Bank, 2024

Health

Infant Mortality51st of 194
27.7 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending133rd of 192
4.6% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians77th of 206
2.43 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Hospital Beds168th of 199
0.75 per 1,000
World Bank, 2023
Maternal Mortality58th of 193
124 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate63rd of 198
30.7%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate89th of 175
94.0%
World Bank, 2024
Education Spending117th of 202
3.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment148th of 207
76.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling86th of 148
9.0 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy124th of 211
14.8% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage62nd of 211
45.0% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas56th of 211
26.3% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions112th of 212
2.90 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration55th of 211
91.0%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions153rd of 212
93.7 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index88th of 192
0.776
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index66th of 164
6.09/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area131st of 240
48,198 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending134th of 163
0.78% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4523K523KAge
Age 0–14
26.6%
Age 15–64
65.5%
Age 65+
7.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Dominican Republic population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+1821,190
95-991,1564,657
90-945,18114,018
85-8915,54230,514
80-8431,95349,649
75-7962,62383,356
70-74109,483133,357
65-69165,815191,757
60-64214,007238,057
55-59249,113268,457
50-54285,982298,960
45-49325,298332,150
40-44361,827363,803
35-39400,204398,783
30-34448,717442,171
25-29466,935454,345
20-24492,601475,400
15-19496,632476,390
10-14523,399502,852
5-9518,634499,351
0-4505,908487,147

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

02M4M6M8M10M12M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Dominican Republic's population was 2.38M in 1950 and is projected at 11.7M by 2100. Peak of 13.2M in 2061. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Dominican Republic population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19502,379,894
19603,268,336
19704,399,290
19805,729,037
19907,151,166
20008,584,190
20109,820,175
202011,008,300
203011,938,852
204012,579,320
205012,996,293
206013,152,503
207013,050,525
208012,742,401
209012,264,879
210011,674,910

How Dominican Republic Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

Sources as cited on each country page.
Dominican Republic compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Dominican Republic11.5M

Countries Bordering Dominican Republic

1 land border.

  • Haiti
    11.9M · +1.13%

Dominican Republic Population FAQ

What is the population of Dominican Republic in 2026?

Dominican Republic has a population of 11,520,487 people (2025 estimate), which is 85th in the world and about 0.14% of the global total.

Is the population of Dominican Republic growing or shrinking?

Dominican Republic's population is growing at +0.81% per year, a change of roughly 93,316 people annually.

What is the capital of Dominican Republic?

The capital of Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo.

How densely populated is Dominican Republic?

Dominican Republic has 235/km² across 48,198 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Dominican Republic?

Life expectancy at birth in Dominican Republic is 73.9 years (2024).

What is the median age in Dominican Republic?

The median age in Dominican Republic is 28.3 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Dominican Republic in?

Dominican Republic is in North America.

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