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Bahrain

Rank #154 by populationAsia

Officially Kingdom of Bahrain

Population 2025
1,600,366
0.02% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.73%
+11,747 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
1,971/km²
800 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
33.4 years
Life expectancy 81.4 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Bahrain

With a population of 1,600,366, Bahrain ranks 152nd globally and is entirely urbanized. The country spans just 800 km² and supports a population density of 1,971 people per km², among the highest in the world. A median age of 33.4 years and life expectancy of 81.4 years reflect a mature population with strong health outcomes.

Bahrain's economy generates a GDP per capita of $30,597. The constitutional monarchy, established in 1971, uses the Bahraini dinar as its currency and has Arabic as its official language. Annual population growth of 0.7% and a fertility rate of 1.8 births per woman indicate slow natural increase. The capital is Manama.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Manama
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
BH · BHR
Demonym
Bahraini
Currency
Bahraini dinar (BHD .د.ب)
Government
Constitutional monarchy
State inception
1971
Time zone
UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+973
Internet TLD
.bh
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • Arabic

Demographics

Urban Population1st of 240
100.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate126th of 240
1.81 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate119th of 213
12.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate209th of 213
2.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita67th of 240
$30,597
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth98th of 210
+3.5%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate180th of 186
1.1%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate180th of 191
-0.1%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Bahrain: Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Infant Mortality133rd of 194
7.3 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending154th of 192
4.0% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians138th of 206
0.74 per 1,000
World Bank, 2020
Hospital Beds123rd of 199
1.84 per 1,000
World Bank, 2022
Maternal Mortality127th of 193
17 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate36th of 198
35.5%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate52nd of 175
97.8%
World Bank, 2024
Education Spending187th of 202
1.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment66th of 207
98.8% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling99th of 148
8.2 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Environment

Renewable Energy206th of 211
0.0% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage194th of 211
1.0% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas146th of 211
11.7% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions4th of 212
24.27 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration1st of 211
100.0%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions25th of 212
159.5 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index38th of 192
0.899
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index57th of 164
6.25/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area190th of 240
800 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

Military Spending33rd of 163
2.90% of GDP
World Bank, 2024

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4152K152KAge
Age 0–14
18.7%
Age 15–64
77.4%
Age 65+
3.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Bahrain population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+1724
95-99139174
90-94503588
85-891,3011,387
80-842,7652,708
75-794,2794,104
70-747,7796,987
65-6915,83613,337
60-6425,20120,009
55-5939,36725,338
50-5458,66730,787
45-4983,18342,133
40-44120,05152,486
35-39151,85260,682
30-34130,11664,063
25-2990,92454,589
20-2466,40640,410
15-1945,37042,703
10-1451,43049,116
5-953,31651,493
0-448,52846,905

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0500K1M1.5M2M2.5M3M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Bahrain's population was 117K in 1950 and is projected at 3.09M by 2100. Peak of 3.09M in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Bahrain population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950117,263
1960165,477
1970224,809
1980358,978
1990514,797
2000669,581
20101,213,244
20201,483,077
20301,765,209
20401,951,233
20502,139,465
20602,323,451
20702,513,013
20802,703,179
20902,894,320
21003,090,323

How Bahrain Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Bahrain1.6M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Bahrain compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Bahrain1.6M

Bahrain Population FAQ

What is the population of Bahrain in 2026?

Bahrain has a population of 1,600,366 people (2025 estimate), which is 154th in the world and about 0.02% of the global total.

Is the population of Bahrain growing or shrinking?

Bahrain's population is growing at +0.73% per year, a change of roughly 11,747 people annually.

What is the capital of Bahrain?

The capital of Bahrain is Manama.

How densely populated is Bahrain?

Bahrain has 1,971/km² across 800 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Bahrain?

Life expectancy at birth in Bahrain is 81.4 years (2024).

What is the median age in Bahrain?

The median age in Bahrain is 33.4 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Bahrain in?

Bahrain is in Asia.

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