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Samoa

Rank #189 by populationOceania

Officially Independent State of Samoa

Population 2025
219,306
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.59%
+1,292 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
78/km²
2,780 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
19.8 years
Life expectancy 71.8 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Samoa

With a population of 219,306, Samoa ranks 187th globally and spans 2,780 km² across the South Pacific. The country achieved independence in 1962 and uses the Samoan tālā as currency, with English and Samoan as official languages. Its capital is Apia.

A median age of 19.8 years indicates a youthful population, supported by a fertility rate of 3.8 births per woman and steady annual growth of 0.6%. Life expectancy stands at 71.8 years. The population remains predominantly rural, with only 18% living in urban areas and a density of 78 people per km².

GDP per capita is $5,873, reflecting the nation's developing economy. Samoa's demographic profile shows a young workforce entering the labor force, though sustained growth depends on economic opportunities and service provision across its dispersed island communities.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Apia
Continent
Oceania
ISO codes
WS · WSM
Demonym
Samoan
Currency
Samoan tālā (WST T)
State inception
1962
Time zone
UTC+13:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+685
Internet TLD
.ws
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • English
  • Samoan

Demographics

Urban Population234th of 240
17.5%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate32nd of 240
3.80 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate52nd of 213
25.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate151st of 213
6.2 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita154th of 240
$5,873
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth75th of 210
+4.2%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate101st of 186
5.0%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate121st of 191
2.2%
World Bank, 2025
Poverty Rate77th of 164
21.9%
World Bank, 2018
Gini Index59th of 170
38.7
World Bank, 2013

Health

Infant Mortality98th of 194
12.3 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending91st of 192
6.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians145th of 206
0.56 per 1,000
World Bank, 2021
Hospital Beds163rd of 199
0.95 per 1,000
World Bank, 2005
Maternal Mortality65th of 193
101 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate8th of 198
63.2%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate48th of 175
98.0%
World Bank, 2019
Education Spending38th of 202
5.5% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment121st of 207
87.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2016

Not published for Samoa: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy67th of 211
35.9% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage32nd of 211
57.6% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas164th of 211
7.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions155th of 212
1.13 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration190th of 211
21.2%
World Bank, 2014
Mobile Subscriptions190th of 212
62.4 per 100 people
World Bank, 2022

Quality of Life

Human Development Index121st of 192
0.708
Our World in Data, 2023

Not published for Samoa: Happiness Index.

Geography

Land Area177th of 240
2,780 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Samoa.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-415K15KAge
Age 0–14
38.5%
Age 15–64
55.7%
Age 65+
5.9%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Samoa population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+13
95-991131
90-9434124
85-89180364
80-84470688
75-799071,232
70-741,6521,799
65-692,6432,687
60-643,5713,598
55-594,4684,004
50-545,0454,809
45-494,9034,738
40-445,0055,282
35-395,1845,811
30-345,8456,585
25-296,6707,150
20-248,6187,930
15-1911,37310,751
10-1414,04713,315
5-914,90014,046
0-414,26913,282

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0100K200K300K400K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Samoa's population was 88K in 1950 and is projected at 384K by 2100. Peak of 384K in 2100. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Samoa population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195088,281
1960112,490
1970140,400
1980164,322
1990169,042
2000181,685
2010193,023
2020211,944
2030225,971
2040247,196
2050272,726
2060295,764
2070322,070
2080348,036
2090368,465
2100383,557

How Samoa Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Samoa219K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Samoa compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Samoa219K

Samoa Population FAQ

What is the population of Samoa in 2026?

Samoa has a population of 219,306 people (2025 estimate), which is 189th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Samoa growing or shrinking?

Samoa's population is growing at +0.59% per year, a change of roughly 1,292 people annually.

What is the capital of Samoa?

The capital of Samoa is Apia.

How densely populated is Samoa?

Samoa has 78/km² across 2,780 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Samoa?

Life expectancy at birth in Samoa is 71.8 years (2024).

What is the median age in Samoa?

The median age in Samoa is 19.8 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Samoa in?

Samoa is in Oceania.

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