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Kiribati

Rank #193 by populationOceania

Officially Independent and Sovereign Republic of Kiribati

Population 2025
136,488
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+1.45%
+1,985 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
164/km²
810 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
22.9 years
Life expectancy 66.6 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Kiribati

With a population of 136,488 spread across 810 km² in Oceania, Kiribati ranks 191st globally and maintains a population density of 164 people per km². The nation gained independence in 1979 and has experienced steady growth at 1.5% annually. A young median age of 22.9 years and fertility rate of 3.1 births per woman reflect a youthful demographic profile, though life expectancy stands at 66.6 years.

The capital, South Tarawa, anchors an overwhelmingly urban population of 63%. English and Gilbertese serve as the official languages, while the economy operates on a GDP per capita of $2,559. Both the Australian dollar and Kiribati dollar circulate as currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
South Tarawa
Continent
Oceania
ISO codes
KI · KIR
Demonym
I-Kiribati
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD $), Kiribati dollar (KID $)
State inception
1979
Time zone
UTC+12:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+686
Internet TLD
.ki
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • English
  • Gilbertese

Demographics

Urban Population130th of 240
63.4%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate55th of 240
3.12 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate51st of 213
25.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate112th of 213
7.1 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita194th of 240
$2,559
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth74th of 210
+4.2%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate110th of 191
2.5%
World Bank, 2024
Poverty Rate155th of 164
5.5%
World Bank, 2023
Gini Index167th of 170
24.7
World Bank, 2023

Not published for Kiribati: Unemployment Rate.

Health

Infant Mortality28th of 194
38.8 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Health Spending17th of 192
10.9% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
Physicians177th of 206
0.19 per 1,000
World Bank, 2013
Hospital Beds121st of 199
1.86 per 1,000
World Bank, 2016
Maternal Mortality73rd of 193
80 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate12th of 198
45.3%
Our World in Data, 2024

Education

Literacy Rate42nd of 175
98.6%
World Bank, 2020
Education Spending1st of 202
16.4% of GDP
World Bank, 2023
School Enrollment112th of 207
90.3% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024

Not published for Kiribati: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy57th of 211
41.9% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage188th of 211
1.5% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas66th of 211
22.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions178th of 212
0.54 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration66th of 211
89.4%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions199th of 212
53.5 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index139th of 192
0.644
Our World in Data, 2023

Not published for Kiribati: Happiness Index.

Geography

Land Area189th of 240
810 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Kiribati.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-48.4K8.4KAge
Age 0–14
34.7%
Age 15–64
61.1%
Age 65+
4.2%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Kiribati population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+00
95-9903
90-94926
85-8944114
80-84172342
75-79349604
70-74603970
65-691,0341,432
60-641,7662,237
55-592,3042,780
50-542,2872,761
45-492,7443,087
40-443,6574,061
35-394,3314,825
30-345,0145,446
25-295,6895,885
20-245,4945,402
15-196,1016,281
10-147,4207,478
5-97,8937,612
0-48,3717,896

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

050K100K150K200K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Kiribati's population was 38K in 1950 and is projected at 223K by 2100. Peak of 223K in 2099. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Kiribati population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195037,846
196047,157
197057,510
198061,148
199074,855
200088,613
2010108,704
2020126,099
2030146,126
2040164,700
2050182,621
2060197,513
2070208,468
2080216,097
2090221,156
2100222,645

How Kiribati Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Kiribati136K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Kiribati compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Kiribati136K

Kiribati Population FAQ

What is the population of Kiribati in 2026?

Kiribati has a population of 136,488 people (2025 estimate), which is 193rd in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Kiribati growing or shrinking?

Kiribati's population is growing at +1.45% per year, a change of roughly 1,985 people annually.

What is the capital of Kiribati?

The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa.

How densely populated is Kiribati?

Kiribati has 164/km² across 810 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Kiribati?

Life expectancy at birth in Kiribati is 66.6 years (2024).

What is the median age in Kiribati?

The median age in Kiribati is 22.9 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Kiribati in?

Kiribati is in Oceania.

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