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North Korea

Rank #56 by populationAsia

Officially Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Population 2025
26,571,036
0.32% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.27%
+72,273 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
219/km²
120,410 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
36.5 years
Life expectancy 73.7 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About North Korea

With a population of 26.6 million, North Korea ranks 56th globally and has a population density of 219 people per km². The country spans 120,410 km² on the Korean Peninsula in Asia, bordered by China, South Korea, and Russia. Its capital is Pyongyang.

The population is aging, with a median age of 36.5 years and life expectancy at 73.7 years. Annual growth stands at 0.3%, supported by a fertility rate of 1.8 births per woman. Urban areas account for 64% of the population, while the economy has a GDP per capita of $1,800 and uses the North Korean won as currency.

Established in 1948, the country operates as a republic with Korean as its official language.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Pyongyang
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
KP · PRK
Demonym
North Korean
Currency
North Korean won (KPW ₩)
Government
Communist dictatorship, Family dictatorship, Juche +4 more
State inception
1948
Time zone
UTC+09:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+850
Internet TLD
.kp
Land neighbours
3

Languages

  • Korean

Demographics

Urban Population124th of 240
64.2%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate132nd of 240
1.78 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate111th of 213
12.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate41st of 213
9.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita205th of 240
$1,800
Archive estimate
Unemployment Rate127th of 186
3.5%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for North Korea: GDP Growth, Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Infant Mortality93rd of 194
13.3 per 1,000 live births
World Bank, 2024
Physicians40th of 206
3.63 per 1,000
World Bank, 2017
Hospital Beds5th of 199
12.80 per 1,000
World Bank, 2018
Maternal Mortality79th of 193
67 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate153rd of 198
12.1%
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for North Korea: Health Spending.

Education

Literacy Rate1st of 175
100.0%
World Bank, 2008
School Enrollment88th of 207
94.3% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2015

Not published for North Korea: Education Spending, Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy125th of 211
14.7% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Forest Coverage54th of 211
49.6% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas195th of 211
2.4% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions122nd of 212
2.36 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration208th of 211
0.0%
World Bank, 2004
Mobile Subscriptions210th of 212
24.1 per 100 people
World Bank, 2022

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for North Korea.

Geography

Land Area99th of 240
120,410 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for North Korea.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41.06M1.06MAge
Age 0–14
18.9%
Age 15–64
68.7%
Age 65+
12.4%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
North Korea population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+29340
95-996704,682
90-948,03932,824
85-8951,264131,759
80-84147,931279,486
75-79271,385402,156
70-74317,968393,380
65-69588,361655,547
60-64732,421780,962
55-59985,4281,016,782
50-541,055,3091,064,400
45-49823,167816,842
40-44860,875845,288
35-39931,945908,873
30-341,001,680970,680
25-29996,908959,886
20-24918,918881,165
15-19839,738800,977
10-14832,492791,681
5-9868,635823,677
0-4875,556828,719

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

05M10M15M20M25M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
North Korea's population was 11.1M in 1950 and is projected at 19.5M by 2100. Peak of 26.8M in 2032. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
North Korea population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195011,116,736
196011,722,953
197015,172,775
198018,236,786
199021,112,137
200023,665,910
201024,987,258
202026,136,312
203026,784,904
204026,542,432
205025,787,127
206024,682,709
207023,397,808
208022,124,706
209020,821,743
210019,512,149

How North Korea Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. North Korea26.6M
Sources as cited on each country page.
North Korea compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
North Korea26.6M

Major Cities in North Korea

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering North Korea

3 land borders.

North Korea Population FAQ

What is the population of North Korea in 2026?

North Korea has a population of 26,571,036 people (2025 estimate), which is 56th in the world and about 0.32% of the global total.

Is the population of North Korea growing or shrinking?

North Korea's population is growing at +0.27% per year, a change of roughly 72,273 people annually.

What is the capital of North Korea?

The capital of North Korea is Pyongyang.

What is the largest city in North Korea?

Pyongyang is the largest metropolitan area in North Korea, with about 3.14M people.

How densely populated is North Korea?

North Korea has 219/km² across 120,410 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in North Korea?

Life expectancy at birth in North Korea is 73.7 years (2024).

What is the median age in North Korea?

The median age in North Korea is 36.5 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is North Korea in?

North Korea is in Asia.

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