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Puerto Rico

Rank #135 by populationNorth America

Officially Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Population 2025
3,184,835
0.04% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
−0.55%
−17,644 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
361/km²
8,870 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
45.8 years
Life expectancy 81.9 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Puerto Rico

With a population of 3,184,835, Puerto Rico ranks 133th globally and has experienced annual population decline of -0.6%. The territory spans 8,870 km² with a population density of 361 people per km², making it densely settled, though 94% of residents live in urban areas. San Juan serves as the capital.

Puerto Rico's demographics reflect an aging population, with a median age of 45.8 years and life expectancy of 81.9 years. The fertility rate stands at 0.9 births per woman, indicating below-replacement growth. The GDP per capita of $40,620 places the territory among higher-income jurisdictions. English and Spanish are spoken, and the United States dollar is the official currency, following the territory's establishment in 1898.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
San Juan
Continent
North America
ISO codes
PR · PRI
Demonym
Puerto Rican
Currency
United States dollar (USD $)
State inception
1898
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+1
Internet TLD
.pr
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • English
  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population25th of 240
94.3%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate236th of 240
0.92 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate207th of 213
5.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate32nd of 213
10.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita47th of 240
$40,620
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth189th of 210
+0.3%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate76th of 186
6.0%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Puerto Rico: Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Physicians97th of 206
1.75 per 1,000
World Bank, 1995
Hospital Beds63rd of 199
3.32 per 1,000
World Bank, 1996
Maternal Mortality144th of 193
11 per 100,000 live births
World Bank, 2023
Obesity Rate17th of 198
41.9%
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for Puerto Rico: Infant Mortality, Health Spending.

Education

Literacy Rate99th of 175
92.4%
World Bank, 2017
Education Spending95th of 202
4.3% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment139th of 207
81.5% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024

Not published for Puerto Rico: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy177th of 211
2.5% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage37th of 211
56.1% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas175th of 211
6.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Puerto Rico: CO₂ Emissions.

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration78th of 211
87.3%
World Bank, 2022
Mobile Subscriptions71st of 212
126.4 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Happiness Index10th of 164
7.04/ 10
Our World in Data, 2015

Not published for Puerto Rico: Human Development Index.

Geography

Land Area171st of 240
8,870 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Puerto Rico.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4125K125KAge
Age 0–14
11.6%
Age 15–64
63.7%
Age 65+
24.7%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Puerto Rico population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+6342,034
95-993,0376,726
90-9411,01419,852
85-8926,30640,627
80-8447,39966,401
75-7972,05694,614
70-7484,999108,531
65-6997,197120,004
60-64103,948125,076
55-59104,787121,499
50-54102,463114,201
45-4999,252111,630
40-4493,192105,352
35-3987,74897,382
30-3492,23799,072
25-29103,283105,138
20-24107,454103,297
15-1995,96890,769
10-1480,90676,833
5-963,15459,618
0-449,52046,993

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01M2M3M4M1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Puerto Rico's population was 2.23M in 1950 and is projected at 996K by 2100. Peak of 3.81M in 2001. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Puerto Rico population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19502,229,089
19602,363,917
19702,734,422
19803,213,680
19903,541,048
20003,809,866
20103,714,836
20203,275,805
20303,140,742
20402,853,785
20502,503,994
20602,143,639
20701,812,187
20801,517,758
20901,244,166
2100995,625

How Puerto Rico Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Puerto Rico3.18M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Puerto Rico compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Puerto Rico3.18M

Puerto Rico Population FAQ

What is the population of Puerto Rico in 2026?

Puerto Rico has a population of 3,184,835 people (2025 estimate), which is 135th in the world and about 0.04% of the global total.

Is the population of Puerto Rico growing or shrinking?

Puerto Rico's population is shrinking at −0.55% per year, a change of roughly 17,644 people annually.

What is the capital of Puerto Rico?

The capital of Puerto Rico is San Juan.

How densely populated is Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico has 361/km² across 8,870 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Puerto Rico?

Life expectancy at birth in Puerto Rico is 81.9 years (2024).

What is the median age in Puerto Rico?

The median age in Puerto Rico is 45.8 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Puerto Rico in?

Puerto Rico is in North America.

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