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Hong Kong

Rank #105 by populationAsia

Officially Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

Population 2025
7,498,900
0.09% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
−0.34%
−25,121 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
7,177/km²
1,050 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
47.4 years
Life expectancy 85.4 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Hong Kong

With 7.5 million people compressed into just 1,050 km², Hong Kong ranks 104th globally in population but maintains one of the world's highest population densities at 7,177 people per km². The territory has experienced slight annual population decline of -0.3%, while its median age of 47.4 years and fertility rate of 0.8 births per woman reflect an aging demographic structure.

Hong Kong's economy is notably prosperous, with a GDP per capita of $56,983. The entire population lives in urban areas, and residents enjoy a life expectancy of 85.4 years. English and Chinese are widely spoken across the territory, which has been a Special Administrative Region of China since 1997 and uses the Hong Kong dollar as its currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
City of Victoria
Continent
Asia
ISO codes
HK · HKG
Demonym
Hong Konger
Currency
Hong Kong dollar (HKD $)
State inception
1997
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+852
Internet TLD
.hk, .香港
Land neighbours
1

Languages

  • English
  • Chinese

Demographics

Urban Population1st of 240
100.0%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate237th of 240
0.84 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate211th of 213
4.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate118th of 213
7.0 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita30th of 240
$56,983
World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth96th of 210
+3.5%
World Bank, 2025
Unemployment Rate155th of 186
2.8%
World Bank, 2025
Inflation Rate142nd of 191
1.4%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Hong Kong: Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Physicians114th of 206
1.32 per 1,000
World Bank, 1995
Hospital Beds33rd of 199
4.89 per 1,000
World Bank, 1985

Not published for Hong Kong: Infant Mortality, Health Spending, Maternal Mortality, Obesity Rate.

Education

Education Spending115th of 202
3.8% of GDP
World Bank, 2024
School Enrollment35th of 207
107.2% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024
Mean Years of Schooling13th of 148
12.8 years
Our World in Data, 2020

Not published for Hong Kong: Literacy Rate.

Environment

Renewable Energy199th of 211
0.4% of final consumption
World Bank, 2021
Protected Areas9th of 211
42.0% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions77th of 212
4.49 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for Hong Kong: Forest Coverage.

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration26th of 211
95.8%
World Bank, 2024
Mobile Subscriptions2nd of 212
364.8 per 100 people
World Bank, 2024

Quality of Life

Human Development Index8th of 192
0.955
Our World in Data, 2023
Happiness Index94th of 164
5.57/ 10
Our World in Data, 2025

Geography

Land Area186th of 240
1,050 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Hong Kong.

Population History

The UN World Population Prospects series does not cover Hong Kong as a separate entity, so no historical population series is available here.

How Hong Kong Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Hong Kong7.5M
Sources as cited on each country page.
Hong Kong compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Hong Kong7.5M

Major Cities in Hong Kong

1 metropolitan area in our city dataset.

Countries Bordering Hong Kong

1 land border.

  • China
    1.41B · −0.17%

Hong Kong Population FAQ

What is the population of Hong Kong in 2026?

Hong Kong has a population of 7,498,900 people (2025 estimate), which is 105th in the world and about 0.09% of the global total.

Is the population of Hong Kong growing or shrinking?

Hong Kong's population is shrinking at −0.34% per year, a change of roughly 25,121 people annually.

What is the capital of Hong Kong?

The capital of Hong Kong is City of Victoria.

What is the largest city in Hong Kong?

Hong Kong is the largest metropolitan area in Hong Kong, with about 7.49M people.

How densely populated is Hong Kong?

Hong Kong has 7,177/km² across 1,050 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Hong Kong?

Life expectancy at birth in Hong Kong is 85.4 years (2024).

What is the median age in Hong Kong?

The median age in Hong Kong is 47.4 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Hong Kong in?

Hong Kong is in Asia.

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