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French Polynesia

Rank #187 by populationOceania
Population 2025
282,465
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.23%
+658 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
81/km²
3,471 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
36.1 years
Life expectancy 84.2 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About French Polynesia

With a population of 282,465 spread across 3,471 km², French Polynesia spans Oceania at a density of 81 people per km². The territory was established in 1842. Papeetē serves as its capital, and the CFP franc is the official currency with French as the primary language.

The population is aging, with a median age of 36.1 years and life expectancy of 84.2 years, while fertility remains low at 1.5 births per woman. Annual growth stands at just 0.2%. Roughly 62% of residents live in urban areas. GDP per capita reaches $22,440, placing the territory among the wealthier Pacific regions.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Papeetē
Continent
Oceania
ISO codes
PF · PYF
Demonym
French Polynesian
Currency
CFP franc (XPF ₣)
State inception
1842
Time zone
UTC−10:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+689
Internet TLD
.pf
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • French

Demographics

Urban Population136th of 240
61.8%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate174th of 240
1.49 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate141st of 213
10.7 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate204th of 213
3.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita87th of 240
$22,440
World Bank, 2024
GDP Growth165th of 210
+1.1%
World Bank, 2024
Unemployment Rate28th of 186
11.7%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for French Polynesia: Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Physicians98th of 206
1.70 per 1,000
World Bank, 2000
Obesity Rate9th of 198
49.5%
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for French Polynesia: Infant Mortality, Health Spending, Hospital Beds, Maternal Mortality.

Education

School Enrollment152nd of 207
74.8% gross, secondary
World Bank, 1993

Not published for French Polynesia: Literacy Rate, Education Spending, Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy160th of 211
7.0% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage67th of 211
43.1% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas176th of 211
5.6% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions104th of 212
3.28 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration127th of 211
72.7%
World Bank, 2017
Mobile Subscriptions93rd of 212
118.8 per 100 people
World Bank, 2023

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for French Polynesia.

Geography

Land Area176th of 240
3,471 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for French Polynesia.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-411K11KAge
Age 0–14
19.1%
Age 15–64
69.6%
Age 65+
11.3%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
French Polynesia population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+314
95-9936102
90-94223434
85-896951,016
80-841,6281,887
75-792,7102,910
70-744,1814,176
65-696,1175,782
60-647,8177,471
55-599,4158,942
50-549,7429,515
45-499,6649,541
40-4410,47910,500
35-3910,94811,236
30-3410,13410,184
25-299,2048,704
20-2410,61110,257
15-1911,11410,588
10-1410,86110,113
5-99,3688,803
0-47,5827,103

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

050K100K150K200K250K300K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
French Polynesia's population was 64K in 1950 and is projected at 187K by 2100. Peak of 289K in 2040. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
French Polynesia population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195064,343
196083,671
1970114,010
1980156,471
1990203,776
2000240,337
2010270,580
2020279,209
2030285,546
2040289,169
2050284,750
2060270,427
2070251,167
2080230,088
2090208,204
2100186,863

How French Polynesia Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. French Polynesia282K
Sources as cited on each country page.
French Polynesia compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
French Polynesia282K

French Polynesia Population FAQ

What is the population of French Polynesia in 2026?

French Polynesia has a population of 282,465 people (2025 estimate), which is 187th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of French Polynesia growing or shrinking?

French Polynesia's population is growing at +0.23% per year, a change of roughly 658 people annually.

What is the capital of French Polynesia?

The capital of French Polynesia is Papeetē.

How densely populated is French Polynesia?

French Polynesia has 81/km² across 3,471 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in French Polynesia?

Life expectancy at birth in French Polynesia is 84.2 years (2024).

What is the median age in French Polynesia?

The median age in French Polynesia is 36.1 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is French Polynesia in?

French Polynesia is in Oceania.

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