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Aruba

Rank #198 by populationNorth America
Population 2025
108,785
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.73%
+793 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
596/km²
180 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
41.5 years
Life expectancy 76.5 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Aruba

With a population of 108,785, Aruba ranks 196th globally and occupies just 180 km² in North America. The island supports a relatively high population density of 596 people per km², with 62% of residents in urban areas. A median age of 41.5 years reflects an aging population, though the fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman and annual growth of 0.7% remain modest.

Life expectancy stands at 76.5 years, and per capita GDP reaches $38,591, indicating solid living standards. The population speaks Dutch and Papiamento, while Aruba operates as a monarchy that gained independence in 1986. The Aruban florin serves as the local currency.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Oranjestad
Continent
North America
ISO codes
AW · ABW
Demonym
Aruban
Currency
Aruban florin (AWG ƒ)
Government
Monarchy
State inception
1986
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+297
Internet TLD
.aw
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • Dutch
  • Papiamento

Demographics

Urban Population137th of 240
61.7%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate151st of 240
1.61 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate193rd of 213
7.6 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate86th of 213
7.8 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita51st of 240
$38,591
World Bank, 2024
GDP Growth23rd of 210
+6.8%
World Bank, 2024
Inflation Rate57th of 191
4.3%
World Bank, 2019

Not published for Aruba: Unemployment Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Physicians123rd of 206
1.12 per 1,000
World Bank, 1995

Not published for Aruba: Infant Mortality, Health Spending, Hospital Beds, Maternal Mortality, Obesity Rate.

Education

Literacy Rate65th of 175
96.8%
World Bank, 2010
Education Spending124th of 202
3.6% of GDP
World Bank, 2021
School Enrollment11th of 207
124.4% gross, secondary
World Bank, 2024

Not published for Aruba: Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy153rd of 211
8.8% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage184th of 211
2.3% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas54th of 211
26.9% of land area
World Bank, 2025
CO₂ Emissions32nd of 212
8.52 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration19th of 211
97.2%
World Bank, 2017
Mobile Subscriptions57th of 212
130.6 per 100 people
World Bank, 2022

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for Aruba.

Geography

Land Area218th of 240
180 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Aruba.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-44.6K4.6KAge
Age 0–14
16.8%
Age 15–64
66.1%
Age 65+
17.1%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Aruba population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+00
95-9919
90-9427102
85-89185476
80-846301,093
75-791,3921,968
70-742,4142,986
65-693,1314,019
60-643,8254,564
55-593,8384,577
50-543,5074,230
45-493,2374,021
40-443,1403,736
35-393,2473,506
30-343,1723,346
25-292,9632,809
20-243,4773,216
15-193,5853,433
10-143,5103,374
5-93,1203,004
0-42,6492,547

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

020K40K60K80K100K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Aruba's population was 43K in 1950 and is projected at 75K by 2100. Peak of 108K in 2026. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Aruba population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195042,738
196054,922
197058,950
198062,039
199064,433
200088,761
2010100,114
2020107,400
2030107,864
2040104,888
2050100,002
206094,207
207089,243
208084,939
209080,251
210075,169

How Aruba Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Aruba109K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Aruba compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Aruba109K

Aruba Population FAQ

What is the population of Aruba in 2026?

Aruba has a population of 108,785 people (2025 estimate), which is 198th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Aruba growing or shrinking?

Aruba's population is growing at +0.73% per year, a change of roughly 793 people annually.

What is the capital of Aruba?

The capital of Aruba is Oranjestad.

How densely populated is Aruba?

Aruba has 596/km² across 180 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Aruba?

Life expectancy at birth in Aruba is 76.5 years (2024).

What is the median age in Aruba?

The median age in Aruba is 41.5 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Aruba in?

Aruba is in North America.

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