What is the population of Northern Mariana Islands in 2026?
Northern Mariana Islands has a population of 43,541 people (2025 estimate), which is 214th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.
Officially Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Population 2025
43,541
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025Annual Growth
−1.68%
−731 people a year
World Bank, 2025Density
98/km²
460 km² land area
World Bank, 2023Median Age
38.0 years
Life expectancy 78.9 years
Our World in Data, 2025About Northern Mariana Islands
With a population of 43,541 across 460 square kilometers, the Northern Mariana Islands ranks 212th globally and maintains a population density of 98 people per km². The territory has experienced decline, contracting at an annual rate of -1.7%. A notably urban population of 92% concentrates in settlements like the capital, Saipan, while the median age of 38 years reflects an aging demographic.
Life expectancy stands at 78.9 years, supported by a fertility rate of 2.3 births per woman. English, Chamorro, and Carolinian are spoken throughout the islands. The economy, measured at $23,786 GDP per capita, operates under the United States dollar. The islands were established as a political entity in 1898.
This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.
Country Facts
- Capital
- Saipan
- Continent
- Oceania
- ISO codes
- MP · MNP
- Demonym
- American
- Currency
- United States dollar (USD $)
- State inception
- 1898
- Time zone
- UTC+10:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +1670
- Internet TLD
- .mp
- Land neighbours
- No land borders
Languages
- Carolinian
- Chamorro
- English
Demographics
Economy
Not published for Northern Mariana Islands: Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.
Health
Not published for Northern Mariana Islands: Infant Mortality, Health Spending, Hospital Beds, Maternal Mortality, Obesity Rate.
Education
None of our sources publish these indicators for Northern Mariana Islands.
Environment
Not published for Northern Mariana Islands: CO₂ Emissions.
Infrastructure
Quality of Life
None of our sources publish these indicators for Northern Mariana Islands.
Geography
Military
None of our sources publish these indicators for Northern Mariana Islands.
Age & Gender Distribution
Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.
Male Female
- Age 0–14
- 22.0%
- Age 15–64
- 68.2%
- Age 65+
- 9.8%
| Age band | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 100+ | 0 | 0 |
| 95-99 | 2 | 3 |
| 90-94 | 13 | 25 |
| 85-89 | 46 | 66 |
| 80-84 | 89 | 119 |
| 75-79 | 290 | 276 |
| 70-74 | 601 | 580 |
| 65-69 | 1,167 | 1,044 |
| 60-64 | 1,696 | 1,403 |
| 55-59 | 2,025 | 1,869 |
| 50-54 | 1,988 | 1,827 |
| 45-49 | 1,751 | 1,552 |
| 40-44 | 1,442 | 1,325 |
| 35-39 | 1,326 | 1,097 |
| 30-34 | 1,221 | 1,106 |
| 25-29 | 1,052 | 872 |
| 20-24 | 1,495 | 1,312 |
| 15-19 | 2,023 | 1,837 |
| 10-14 | 1,926 | 1,774 |
| 5-9 | 1,637 | 1,452 |
| 0-4 | 1,591 | 1,363 |
Population History & Projection (1950–2100)
Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 7,111 |
| 1960 | 8,736 |
| 1970 | 10,170 |
| 1980 | 17,625 |
| 1990 | 43,342 |
| 2000 | 68,356 |
| 2010 | 54,091 |
| 2020 | 47,528 |
| 2030 | 41,785 |
| 2040 | 42,175 |
| 2050 | 42,764 |
| 2060 | 41,818 |
| 2070 | 41,241 |
| 2080 | 41,899 |
| 2090 | 42,374 |
| 2100 | 41,611 |
How Northern Mariana Islands Compares
Population against the ten most populous countries.
- India1.46B
- China1.41B
- United States341.8M
- Indonesia285.7M
- Pakistan255.2M
- Nigeria237.5M
- Brazil212.8M
- Bangladesh175.7M
- Russia143.5M
- Ethiopia135.5M
- Northern Mariana Islands44K
| Name | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 1.46B |
| China | 1.41B |
| United States | 341.8M |
| Indonesia | 285.7M |
| Pakistan | 255.2M |
| Nigeria | 237.5M |
| Brazil | 212.8M |
| Bangladesh | 175.7M |
| Russia | 143.5M |
| Ethiopia | 135.5M |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 44K |
Northern Mariana Islands Population FAQ
Is the population of Northern Mariana Islands growing or shrinking?
Northern Mariana Islands's population is shrinking at −1.68% per year, a change of roughly 731 people annually.
What is the capital of Northern Mariana Islands?
The capital of Northern Mariana Islands is Saipan.
How densely populated is Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has 98/km² across 460 km² of land area.
What is life expectancy in Northern Mariana Islands?
Life expectancy at birth in Northern Mariana Islands is 78.9 years (2024).
What is the median age in Northern Mariana Islands?
The median age in Northern Mariana Islands is 38.0 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.
Which continent is Northern Mariana Islands in?
Northern Mariana Islands is in Oceania.