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Guam

Rank #191 by populationOceania
Population 2025
168,999
0.00% of world population
World Bank, 2025
Annual Growth
+0.73%
+1,227 people a year
World Bank, 2025
Density
308/km²
540 km² land area
World Bank, 2023
Median Age
31.5 years
Life expectancy 77.4 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Guam

With roughly 169,000 people, Guam ranks 189th globally and occupies just 540 km² in Oceania. The territory has a young median age of 31.5 years and life expectancy of 77.4 years, supported by a GDP per capita of $41,833. Population density reaches 308 people per km², concentrated heavily in urban areas where 94% of residents live.

Annual growth stands at 0.7%, with a fertility rate of 2.7 births per woman. Hagåtña serves as the capital. Residents speak Chamorro, English, and Spanish, and the territory uses the United States dollar as currency. Guam was established in 1898.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Hagåtña
Continent
Oceania
ISO codes
GU · GUM
Demonym
Guamanian
Currency
United States dollar (USD $)
State inception
1898
Time zone
UTC+10:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+1671
Internet TLD
.gu
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • Chamorro
  • English
  • Spanish

Demographics

Urban Population26th of 240
94.2%
World Bank, 2025
Fertility Rate63rd of 240
2.75 births per woman
World Bank, 2024
Birth Rate87th of 213
17.3 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024
Death Rate122nd of 213
6.9 per 1,000
World Bank, 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita45th of 240
$41,833
World Bank, 2022
GDP Growth49th of 210
+5.1%
World Bank, 2022
Unemployment Rate83rd of 186
5.6%
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Guam: Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Physicians126th of 206
1.08 per 1,000
World Bank, 1999

Not published for Guam: Infant Mortality, Health Spending, Hospital Beds, Maternal Mortality, Obesity Rate.

Education

Literacy Rate21st of 175
99.4%
World Bank, 1990

Not published for Guam: Education Spending, School Enrollment, Mean Years of Schooling.

Environment

Renewable Energy162nd of 211
6.7% of final consumption
World Bank, 2022
Forest Coverage50th of 211
51.9% of land area
World Bank, 2023
Protected Areas184th of 211
4.2% of land area
World Bank, 2025

Not published for Guam: CO₂ Emissions.

Infrastructure

Internet Penetration108th of 211
80.5%
World Bank, 2017
Mobile Subscriptions195th of 212
59.8 per 100 people
World Bank, 2004

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for Guam.

Geography

Land Area197th of 240
540 km²
World Bank, 2023

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Guam.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-47.7K7.7KAge
Age 0–14
26.0%
Age 15–64
61.4%
Age 65+
12.6%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Guam population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+740
95-9942111
90-94146261
85-89508692
80-848361,181
75-791,8472,128
70-742,7163,159
65-693,6353,836
60-644,6204,565
55-594,9444,879
50-544,8935,035
45-494,5744,537
40-444,6204,559
35-395,0324,660
30-345,7985,215
25-296,1535,428
20-245,9645,524
15-196,1555,885
10-147,2096,785
5-97,7317,234
0-47,5577,077

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

050K100K150K200K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Guam's population was 61K in 1950 and is projected at 206K by 2100. Peak of 207K in 2090. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Guam population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
195060,776
196069,525
197088,365
1980110,141
1990138,610
2000160,065
2010166,522
2020162,158
2030174,635
2040183,620
2050191,458
2060197,278
2070201,241
2080205,195
2090206,963
2100205,502

How Guam Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Guam169K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Guam compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Guam169K

Guam Population FAQ

What is the population of Guam in 2026?

Guam has a population of 168,999 people (2025 estimate), which is 191st in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Guam growing or shrinking?

Guam's population is growing at +0.73% per year, a change of roughly 1,227 people annually.

What is the capital of Guam?

The capital of Guam is Hagåtña.

How densely populated is Guam?

Guam has 308/km² across 540 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Guam?

Life expectancy at birth in Guam is 77.4 years (2024).

What is the median age in Guam?

The median age in Guam is 31.5 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Guam in?

Guam is in Oceania.

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