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WorldPop

Niue

Rank #235 by populationOceania
Population 2026
1,935
0.00% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual Growth
+0.68%
+13 people a year
Archive estimate
Density
7/km²
259 km² land area
Archive estimate
Median Age
35.7 years
Life expectancy 73.0 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Niue

With a population of 1,935, Niue ranks 233rd globally and spans 259 km² in the South Pacific. The territory achieved self-governance in 1974 and uses the New Zealand dollar as its currency. English and Niuean are spoken, and the capital is Alofi. Population density is sparse at 7 people per km², reflecting the island's remote location in Oceania.

The median age of 35.7 years and life expectancy of 73 years indicate a relatively mature population. Annual growth stands at 0.7%, with a fertility rate of 2.2 births per woman. Nearly half the population—47%—lives in urban areas. GDP per capita reaches $10,100, supporting a modest economic base on the island.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Alofi
Continent
Oceania
ISO codes
NU · NIU
Demonym
Niuean
Currency
New Zealand dollar (NZD $)
State inception
1974
Time zone
UTC−11:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+683
Internet TLD
.nu
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • English
  • Niuean

Demographics

Urban Population172nd of 240
47.0%
Archive estimate
Fertility Rate99th of 240
2.20 births per woman
Archive estimate

Not published for Niue: Birth Rate, Death Rate.

Economy

GDP per Capita125th of 240
$10,100
Archive estimate

Not published for Niue: GDP Growth, Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

Obesity Rate6th of 198
66.2%
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for Niue: Infant Mortality, Health Spending, Physicians, Hospital Beds, Maternal Mortality.

Education

None of our sources publish these indicators for Niue.

Environment

CO₂ Emissions81st of 212
4.14 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for Niue: Renewable Energy, Forest Coverage, Protected Areas.

Infrastructure

None of our sources publish these indicators for Niue.

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for Niue.

Geography

Land Area213th of 240
259 km²
Archive estimate

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Niue.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-48989Age
Age 0–14
22.8%
Age 15–64
60.8%
Age 65+
16.4%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Niue population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+00
95-9900
90-9402
85-89513
80-841419
75-791632
70-743545
65-696059
60-647649
55-595343
50-544566
45-495868
40-445249
35-394153
30-345034
25-294660
20-244863
15-197682
10-147689
5-96960
0-46261

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01K2K3K4K5K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Niue's population was 4.5K in 1950 and is projected at 2.4K by 2100. Peak of 5.2K in 1967. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Niue population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19504,497
19604,825
19705,109
19803,533
19902,483
20002,047
20101,768
20201,799
20301,835
20401,907
20501,966
20602,038
20702,157
20802,279
20902,346
21002,393

How Niue Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Niue1.9K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Niue compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Niue1.9K

Niue Population FAQ

What is the population of Niue in 2026?

Niue has a population of 1,935 people, which is 235th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Niue growing or shrinking?

Niue's population is growing at +0.68% per year, a change of roughly 13 people annually.

What is the capital of Niue?

The capital of Niue is Alofi.

How densely populated is Niue?

Niue has 7/km² across 259 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Niue?

Life expectancy at birth in Niue is 73.0 years.

What is the median age in Niue?

The median age in Niue is 35.7 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Niue in?

Niue is in Oceania.

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