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Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Rank #230 by populationNorth America
Population 2026
5,794
0.00% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual Growth
−1.15%
−67 people a year
Archive estimate
Density
25/km²
242 km² land area
Archive estimate
Median Age
47.2 years
Life expectancy 81.3 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Saint Pierre and Miquelon

With a population of 5,794 and a median age of 47.2 years, Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a small and aging community experiencing annual population decline of -1.1%. The territory spans 242 km² and supports a population density of 25 people per km², with 90% of residents concentrated in urban areas. Located in North America, it has been established since 1700 and functions as an overseas collectivity of France.

Life expectancy reaches 81.3 years, reflecting relatively high living standards supported by a GDP per capita of $46,200. French is the primary language, and the Euro serves as the currency. The fertility rate of 1.6 births per woman contributes to the demographic pressures facing this isolated jurisdiction.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Saint-Pierre
Continent
North America
ISO codes
PM · SPM
Demonym
Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
Government
Overseas collectivity of france
State inception
1700
Time zone
UTC−03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+508
Internet TLD
.pm
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • French

Demographics

Urban Population36th of 240
90.0%
Archive estimate
Fertility Rate152nd of 240
1.60 births per woman
Archive estimate

Not published for Saint Pierre and Miquelon: Birth Rate, Death Rate.

Economy

GDP per Capita41st of 240
$46,200
Archive estimate

Not published for Saint Pierre and Miquelon: GDP Growth, Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

None of our sources publish these indicators for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Education

None of our sources publish these indicators for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Environment

CO₂ Emissions26th of 212
9.79 tonnes per capita
Our World in Data, 2024

Not published for Saint Pierre and Miquelon: Renewable Energy, Forest Coverage, Protected Areas.

Infrastructure

None of our sources publish these indicators for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Geography

Land Area214th of 240
242 km²
Archive estimate

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4275275Age
Age 0–14
13.7%
Age 15–64
66.1%
Age 65+
20.2%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+00
95-9927
90-94831
85-892970
80-845888
75-7989107
70-74128142
65-69193187
60-64244227
55-59275253
50-54240250
45-49195216
40-44199196
35-39151154
30-34147154
25-299675
20-24141117
15-19201196
10-14177177
5-9124125
0-48681

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

01K2K3K4K5K6K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Saint Pierre and Miquelon's population was 4.5K in 1950 and is projected at 2K by 2100. Peak of 6.4K in 1995. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Saint Pierre and Miquelon population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
19504,489
19604,992
19705,636
19806,172
19906,353
20006,293
20106,024
20205,827
20305,289
20404,798
20504,258
20603,615
20703,095
20802,697
20902,345
21002,013

How Saint Pierre and Miquelon Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

Sources as cited on each country page.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Saint Pierre and Miquelon5.8K

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Population FAQ

What is the population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon in 2026?

Saint Pierre and Miquelon has a population of 5,794 people, which is 230th in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Saint Pierre and Miquelon growing or shrinking?

Saint Pierre and Miquelon's population is shrinking at −1.15% per year, a change of roughly 67 people annually.

What is the capital of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?

The capital of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is Saint-Pierre.

How densely populated is Saint Pierre and Miquelon?

Saint Pierre and Miquelon has 25/km² across 242 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Saint Pierre and Miquelon?

Life expectancy at birth in Saint Pierre and Miquelon is 81.3 years.

What is the median age in Saint Pierre and Miquelon?

The median age in Saint Pierre and Miquelon is 47.2 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Saint Pierre and Miquelon in?

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is in North America.

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