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Martinique

Rank #181 by populationNorth America
Population 2026
368,796
0.00% of world population
Archive estimate
Annual Growth
−0.66%
−2,434 people a year
Archive estimate
Density
334/km²
1,128 km² land area
Archive estimate
Median Age
49.7 years
Life expectancy 82.5 years
Our World in Data, 2025

About Martinique

With a population of 368,796, Martinique ranks 179th globally and is home to one of the world's oldest populations, with a median age of 49.7 years. The territory experiences an annual population decline of -0.7%, though residents enjoy a life expectancy of 82.5 years and a fertility rate of 1.8 births per woman. At 334 people per km² across its 1,128 km² land area, the island is densely populated, with 89% of inhabitants living in urban settings.

French is the official language, and the Euro serves as the currency. Fort-de-France functions as the capital. Martinique achieved its current political status in 1946 and maintains a GDP per capita of $24,825, reflecting a developed economy for the Caribbean region.

This summary is AI-generated from the indicators on this page. The figures themselves come from the sources cited beside each value.

Country Facts

Capital
Fort-de-France
Continent
North America
ISO codes
MQ · MTQ
Demonym
Martinican
Currency
Euro (EUR €)
State inception
1946
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+596
Internet TLD
.mq
Land neighbours
No land borders

Languages

  • French

Demographics

Urban Population41st of 240
89.0%
Archive estimate
Fertility Rate128th of 240
1.80 births per woman
Archive estimate

Not published for Martinique: Birth Rate, Death Rate.

Economy

GDP per Capita82nd of 240
$24,825
Archive estimate

Not published for Martinique: GDP Growth, Unemployment Rate, Inflation Rate, Poverty Rate, Gini Index.

Health

None of our sources publish these indicators for Martinique.

Education

None of our sources publish these indicators for Martinique.

Environment

None of our sources publish these indicators for Martinique.

Infrastructure

None of our sources publish these indicators for Martinique.

Quality of Life

None of our sources publish these indicators for Martinique.

Geography

Land Area185th of 240
1,128 km²
Archive estimate

Military

None of our sources publish these indicators for Martinique.

Age & Gender Distribution

Population by five-year age band, UN World Population Prospects 2024.

Male Female
100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-417K17KAge
Age 0–14
14.9%
Age 15–64
59.8%
Age 65+
25.3%
Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
Martinique population pyramid
Age bandMaleFemale
100+62169
95-99334798
90-941,1372,193
85-892,8254,564
80-844,5396,372
75-797,1928,877
70-749,72611,960
65-6911,97914,137
60-6414,16916,575
55-5913,03316,680
50-5410,97814,526
45-497,64710,337
40-447,14710,030
35-397,21810,254
30-346,8529,123
25-296,3167,093
20-248,5368,440
15-1910,3869,825
10-149,3419,291
5-98,2608,309
0-48,0487,917

Population History & Projection (1950–2100)

Observed population to 2024, then the UN medium-variant projection.

0100K200K300K400K1950197520002025205020752100projected →
Martinique's population was 232K in 1950 and is projected at 210K by 2100. Peak of 424K in 1999. Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 (estimates to 2024, medium variant thereafter).
Martinique population, 1950 to 2100
YearPopulation
1950232,070
1960288,771
1970325,520
1980332,284
1990371,000
2000421,382
2010397,384
2020356,615
2030327,638
2040305,848
2050282,070
2060255,655
2070236,029
2080225,696
2090218,066
2100209,808

How Martinique Compares

Population against the ten most populous countries.

  1. India1.46B
  2. China1.41B
  3. United States341.8M
  4. Indonesia285.7M
  5. Pakistan255.2M
  6. Nigeria237.5M
  7. Brazil212.8M
  8. Bangladesh175.7M
  9. Russia143.5M
  10. Ethiopia135.5M
  11. Martinique369K
Sources as cited on each country page.
Martinique compared with the ten largest countries by population
NamePopulation
India1.46B
China1.41B
United States341.8M
Indonesia285.7M
Pakistan255.2M
Nigeria237.5M
Brazil212.8M
Bangladesh175.7M
Russia143.5M
Ethiopia135.5M
Martinique369K

Martinique Population FAQ

What is the population of Martinique in 2026?

Martinique has a population of 368,796 people, which is 181st in the world and about 0.00% of the global total.

Is the population of Martinique growing or shrinking?

Martinique's population is shrinking at −0.66% per year, a change of roughly 2,434 people annually.

What is the capital of Martinique?

The capital of Martinique is Fort-de-France.

How densely populated is Martinique?

Martinique has 334/km² across 1,128 km² of land area.

What is life expectancy in Martinique?

Life expectancy at birth in Martinique is 82.5 years.

What is the median age in Martinique?

The median age in Martinique is 49.7 years, meaning half the population is younger than that and half older.

Which continent is Martinique in?

Martinique is in North America.

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